We consider a standard model for incompressible two-phase flows in which a localized force at the interface describes the effect of surface tension. If a level set (or VOF) method is applied then the interface, which is implicitly given by the zero level of the level set function, is in general not aligned with the triangulation that is used in the discretization of the flow problem. This nonal...

Intraoperative brain retraction leads to a misalignment between the intraoperative positions of the brain structures and their previous positions, as determined from preoperative images. In vitro swine brain sample uniaxial tests showed that the mechanical response of brain tissue to compression and extension could be described by the hyper-viscoelasticity theory. The brain retraction caused by...

We consider an unsteady convection diffusion equation which models the transport of a dissolved species in two-phase incompressible flow problems. The so-called Henry interface condition leads to a jump condition for the concentration at the interface between the two phases. In [A. Hansbo, P. Hansbo, Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 191 (20002)], for the purely elliptic stationary case, exten...

For nearly incompressible elasticity, volumetric locking is a well-known phenomenon with low-order (cubic or lower) fi nite element method methods, of which continuous extended fi nite element methods (XFEMs) are no exception. We will present an XFEM that is simultaneously lock-free and optimally convergent. Based on our earlier work of an optimally convergent discontinuous-Galerkin-based XFEM,...

Abstract. Based on a validated two-dimensional XFEM code for two-phase flows, this work deals with the extension of this code to three spatial dimensions using structured hexahedral meshes. Surface tension effects are considered, resulting in a discontinuous pressure field. The treatment of hexahedral elements which are cut by the interface is shown. In contrast to linear tetrahedral elements, ...

In dentistry, many preparation guidelines for allceramic crowns are still based upon clinical experience and those developed for metal ceramic crowns that may not be applicable and need further experimental and numerical evaluation. Some specific features are requiring investigation in dental prosthetic devices, for example, configurations of the crowns’ margin [1], marginal thickness [2, 3] an...

The recently developed extended finite element method (XFEM) is applied to compute the steady-state energy release rate of channeling cracks in thin films. The method is demonstrated to be able to model arbitrary singularities by using appropriate enriching functions at selected nodes with a relatively coarse mesh. The dimensionless driving force for channeling cracks is obtained as a function ...

In immiscible two-phase flows, jumps or kinks are present in the velocity and pressure fields across the interfaces of the two fluids. The extended finite element method (XFEM) is able to reproduce such discontinuities within elements. Robust and accurate interface capturing schemes with no restrictions on the interface topology are thereby enabled. This paper investigates different enrichment ...

We consider a standard model for mass transport across an evolving interface. The solution has to satisfy a jump condition across an evolving interface. We present and analyze a finite element discretization method for this mass transport problem. This method is based on a space-time approach in which a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) technique is combined with an extended finite element method (XF...