Effective nebuliser therapy requires a device distinguished from a simple atomiser by the incorporation of baffles which selectively rethat repeatedly and quickly delivers sufficient drug to the site of action, with minimal wastage, move large droplets from the outgoing spray. Early models were essentially atomisers conat a low cost. Clinicians are bombarded with competing claims about differen...

The risks caused by Electrostatic discharges (ESD), where electronic components may be damaged in Electronic production and testing facilities, are well known. ESD however, also presents problems and major risk in many other industrial environments, for instance Chemical Process plants. This presentation is an overview of ESD related problems in general. Introduction Electrostatic charging of o...