a MOE Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems, Research School of Arid Environment and Climate Change, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China b MOE Key Laboratory of Arid and Grassland Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China c Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708, USA d Department of Ecology, College of Urban and Environ...

1 Département des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada 2 Équipe Écologie Évolutive, UMR CNRS 6282 Biogéosciences, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France 3 Centre for Ecology and Conservation, School of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK 4 Département de Sciences Biologiques, Université de Montréal, Mon...

Zoological Researchmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D-53113 Bonn, Germany Department of Wildlife Sciences, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 3, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Permoserstraße 15, D-04318 Leipzig, Germany Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ, Department of Communi...

1 Atlantic Ecology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Narragansett, RI, USA, 2 Economics and Environmental Sciences Departments, Stonehill College, North Easton, MA, USA, 3 Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA, 4 Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Island, AL, USA, 5 Department of Fisheries, Animal, and Veterinary Sciences, College o...

Thomas M. NEWSOME* Desert Ecology Research Group, School of Biological Sciences, University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia; Global Trophic Cascades Program, Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA and Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Austral...

Plant Ecology and Conservation Biology, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany, Institute of Physical Geography, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt/Main, Germany, Institut des Sciences de l’Evolution, UMR 5554, Université Montpellier 2, Montpellier Cedex 05, France, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Biodiversity, Macroecolog...

G. F. Veen (http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-9998) ([email protected]), J. R. De Long (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-4818), P. Kardol and D. A. Wardle, Dept of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden. JRDL also at: School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, England. DAW also at: Asian School of the Environment,...

Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11789, USA, Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZ, 04318, Leipzig, Germany, Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, Faculty of Forest an...

'Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Luboratory, P.O. Box 2008, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 USA LDeparrment of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 USA ?Institute of Ecology. University of Georgia. Athens, Georgia 30602 USA -'Ecosystems Center. Marine Biological Luboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543 USA 'Department of ...