An improved topology of Extended interaction oscillators (EIO) is presented with enhanced efficiency at 0.35 THz. A bi-periodic ladder-type structure used for optimizing the performance TM $_{{31}}- 2\pi $ mode operation, based on gap...

Added demands on natural resources and proposed environmental regulations could potentially have a significant impact on the production and operational costs of information technology (IT). In this paper, we utilize an Economic Input-Output Life-Cycle Assessment (EIO-LCA) framework to model projected changes in the cost structure of a portfolio of IT products due to increased electricity prices...

The Eastern Indian Shield (EIS) is comprised of the intracratonic (coal-bearing) Damodar Gondwana basin, rift-controlled extensional Lower Gangetic basin (LGB), and downward flexed Indo-Gangetic (IGB). present study involves computations mapping basement configuration, sediment thickness, Moho depth, residual isostatic gravity anomaly, based on 2-D modeling. thickness in area ranges between 0.0...

Oceans across the globe are warming rapidly and marine ecosystems changing as a result. However, there is lack of information regarding how blue whales responding to these environments, especially in Southern Hemisphere. This because long term data needed determine whether respond variability environmental conditions. Using over 16 years passive acoustic recorded at Cape Leeuwin, we investigate...

The Indian Ocean dipole (IOD) is an intrinsic coupled mode of variability in the tropical Indian Ocean. It has broad impacts on regional climate. An IOD index is defined as the difference between sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies averaged over the western Indian Ocean (WIO, 50°–70°E, 10°S– 10°N) and eastern Indian Ocean (EIO, 90°– 110°E, 10°S–Eq.). An important issue in the studies of IOD...

Atmospheric deposition is the dominant pathway for loading of exogenous nitrogen (N) to open ocean. Here, rainwater samples were collected from 31 stations in equatorial East Indian Ocean (EIO) and West Pacific (WPO) explore spatial variability N species, potential sources, related ecological influences. Among two oceans, nitrate (NO 3 – ) ammonium (NH 4 + main components inventory. NO concentr...