BACKGROUND Taenia solium neurocysticercosis (NCC) has been documented as one of the major causes of epilepsy in developing countries. However, methodological limitations have hindered the evaluation of the epidemiological relationship between cysticercosis and epilepsy at the community level. METHODS We used the WHO protocol for epidemiological evaluation of neurological disorders to conduct ...

25 Neurocysticercosis (NC), caused by the larval stage of Taenia solium, is one of the most 26 common parasitic diseases of the central nervous system. NC diagnosis is mostly based on 27 costly brain neuroimaging (computed tomography and/or nuclear magnetic resonance) that is 28 rarely accessible in most affected areas. The most sensitive and specific tools for NC 29 diagnosis are imagery techn...

BACKGROUND We reviewed studies that analyzed cysticercosis (CC), neurocysticercosis (NCC) and epilepsy across Latin America, Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, to estimate the odds ratio and etiologic fraction of epilepsy due to CC in tropical regions. METHODOLOGY We conducted a systematic review of the literature on cysticercosis and epilepsy in the tropics, collecting data from case-control and c...

the liver fluke fasciola hepatica causes fascioliasis, a liver disease in most part of the world and particularly in north of iran. diagnosis of the diseases is anchored in coprological manner but serological methods are preferable due to some obscurities. in this study, sera obtained from human patients infected with fasciola hepatica were tested by the enzymelinked immunotrotransfer blot (eit...

The relation between the safety factor profile, q, the electron transport and the bootstrap current is of crucial importance for predicting advanced scenarios in burning plasmas which will have dominant electron heating and small momentum input. In recent experiments in the Tokamak TCV, the full plasma current has been sustained with only off-axis co-current drive and bootstrap current. As soon...

In an initial cross-sectional survey, serum, urine, and stool samples were collected from 370 participants representing about 10% of the population (n = 4,438) in Behbeet village, 50 km south of Cairo, Egypt, an area well known to be endemic solely for Schistosoma haematobium. Diagnosis was approached in two parallel ways. The first approach, which simulated actual conditions in many endemic ar...

OBJECTIVE To determine whether epilepsy is caused by Taenia solium cysticercosis in The Gambia. METHODS Case-control study testing samples collected from 210 people with epilepsy and 420 matched controls by sex and age +/-5 years from 69 different places around the country during the period October 2008-March 2009. All serum samples were subjected to an antigen detection ELISA (Ag-ELISA) and ...

BACKGROUND Neurocysticercosis accounts for 30%-50% of all late-onset epilepsy in endemic countries. We assessed the clustering patterns of Taenia solium human cysticercosis seropositivity and seizures around tapeworm carriers in seven rural communities in Peru. METHODOLOGY The presence of T. solium-specific antibodies was defined as one or more positive bands in the enzyme-linked immunoelectr...