electric arc furnaces (eafs) are unbalanced, nonlinear and time varying loads, which can cause many problems in the power system quality. in steel industries, the two arc furnaces often perform in parallel and stand on a single bus, which surely deteriorate the power quality. in this paper, in order to study and analyze the harmful effects of parallel operation of eafs, first, a three phase arc...

The electric arc furnace is a three-phase load representing one of the most important generator of harmonic currents, reactive power and unbalanced conditions in electrical power systems. This paper aims to achieve a study concerning the power quality of the energy at 3-phase electric arc furnaces. There are analyzed the main qualitative indicators of the electric power: power factor, reactive ...

One dimensional heat transport model is formulated to solve melting rate of batch as well unsteady temperature distribution in thickness direction batch. Heat exchange with decomposed gas, volumetric change during and tide foam are considered. Numerical simulation performed demonstrate the both heating period. The also presents steady for response foam. calculated result provides time-temperatu...

This paper illustrates how systems requirements (i.e., safety) are decomposed to define manufacturing process requirements and design. Steelmaking is an energy intensive process; utilizing vast amounts of electricity, oxygen, and natural gas to liquefy scrap steel. While the electric arc furnace process is used extensively around the world to melt steel, it is inefficient. Hot gases are lost to...

The electric arc furnaces are a very large power load, determining the negative effects on the power quality (harmonics currents, unbalanced load, and reactive power). For a maximum efficiency of the power consumption it is necessary to use an automat system for control the harmonics filters, the reactive power compensation installation and the electrodes position, in order to obtain a high val...

The electric arc furnaces are a very large power load, determining the negative effects on the power quality (harmonics currents, unbalanced load, and reactive power). For a maximum efficiency of the power consumption it is necessary to use an automat system of electrodes position control, in order to obtain a high value of power factor and a maximum efficiency. In this paper is present an adap...

electric arc furnace (eaf) is one of the largest loads in electric power systems. it is highly time varying and nonlinear. its reactive power variations cause voltage fluctuations in nearby system which is known as flicker. on the other hand the nonlinear voltage-current characteristic causes strong voltage and current harmonics in eaf. to this end flexible ac transmission systems (facts) techn...

This paper introduces a multilevel STATCOM for electric arc furnace power quality enhancement. An eleven level cascaded multilevel converter is used to alleviate the impacts of an unbalanced arc furnace load. The STATCOM provides a power electronic-based means of embedded control for reactive power support.

Peat with an approximate 60% carbon content collected in the suburbs of Palangka Raya, Indonesia, was carbonized, followed by activation with steam in an electric furnace. The resultant activated carbon (AC) had ca. 900 m/g of BET surface area and 1000 mg/g of iodine adsorption. This performance implies that this AC can be used as an adsorbent for environmental purification. We had a carbonizin...

Elementary and phase composition as well as micrography of the electric furnace slag were examined. The base of slag is made from phases containing Fe, Mn and Ca. Grains differ in size and shape, they cling together to form bigger or smaller agglomerates, depending on separated fractions. Relative distribution of identified phases in separated fractions is presented and the possibility of phase...