The most distinct advantage of electric vehicle is its quick and precise torque generation. However, most electric vehicles developed until now have not yet utilized it. In this paper, two novel traction control techniques of electric vehicle using this advantage are proposed. One is the model following control and another is the optimal slip ratio control. The basic effectiveness of the propos...

BACKGROUND Electric and thermal tests are the most commonly employed methods for the diagnosis of pulp health status. The objectives of our study are to assess the validity, yield and accuracy of cold and electric pulp tests in determining the vitality of teeth requiring endodontic treatment. METHODS A cross sectional study was carried out at the Dental Clinic of Aga Khan University Hospital ...

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