The diffusion of Electric Vehicles (EV) fostered by the evolution of the power system towards the new concept of Smart Grid introduces several technological challenges related to the synergy among electricity-propelled vehicle fleets and the energy grid ecosystem. EVs promise to reduce carbon emissions by exploiting Renewable Energy Sources (RESes) for battery recharge, and could potentially se...

many studies have been done on hybrid vehicles in the past few years. the full hybrid vehicles need a large number of batteries creating up to 300 (v) to meet the required voltage of electric motor. the size and weight of the batteries cause some problems. this research investigates the mild hybrid vehicle. this vehicle includes a small electric motor and a high power internal combustion engine...

In the next decades, Electric Vehicles (EVs) are expected to gain increasing popularity and huge penetration in the automotive market, thanks to their potentialities for close interaction with the Smart Grid ecosystem. Firstly, recharging EV’s batteries with energy produced by renewables will allow for a consistent reduction of pollution due to the carbon emissions of traditional gasoline combu...

The increasing generation and flexible demand at a local level enable the development of market structure, in which its participants could trade with each other and/or structures. Therefore, demands such as electric vehicle charging stations take advantage flexibility vehicles to participate market. In this sense, paper intends explore optimal participation energy market, considering that trans...

Due to the increasing concern for greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel security, electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted much attention in recent years. EVs can aggregate together constituting the vehicle-to-grid system. Coordination of EVs is beneficial to the power system in many ways. In this paper, we formulate a novel large-scale EV charging problem with energy trading in order to maxim...

With the global net-zero strategy implementation, decarbonisation of transport by massive deployment electric vehicles (EVs) has been considered to be an essential solution. However, charging EVs and integration into electricity grids is going a fundamental challenge future systems. Hence, in this situation, how effectively deploy numbers EVs, meantime what can developed deliver vehicle-to-grid...

Accurately evaluating the response capability of electric vehicles (EVs) is very important for an EV aggregator (EVA) to formulate reasonable bidding strategies in ancillary service markets. Most methods proposed existing literature only evaluate EVs’ temporal while ignoring their spatial distribution. In addition, evaluation results provided by are typically deterministic, which fails characte...

Several demand response (DR) strategies rely on real-time pricing and selfish local optimization, which may not result in optimal electricity consumption patterns from the viewpoint of an energy supplier or a power system. Thus, this paper proposes a strategy enabling centralized adjustments to cost-minimize consumers’ load. By employing the strategy, an aggregator is able to alter electricity ...