The purpose of this study is to use the thermal and electrical conductivities of copper oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes for the preparation of high-performance nanofluids for achieving better heat transfer properties. These nanofluids consist of a water/Ethylene Glycol solution containing single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs). The effects of such...

The chemical bath deposition (CBD) technique was used for the synthesis of the tin oxide (SnO2) thin films. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was employed to find the crystallite size by using Debye Scherrer’s formula. The surface morphology of SnO2 films was analyzed by the scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies. The FT-IR spectrum exhibits the strong presence of SnO2. The optical properties of the...

in this research chloroaiminium and copper phthalocyanine(clalpc and cupc)were purified twice, using entrained sublimitation techniques. ohmic contacts were made on the samples using the electrical properties of both (clalpc and cupc) were studied over a range of temperatures. the activation energies of these materials were measured using both forward and reverse current-voltage characteristic ...

In oxygen conducting ceramics such as cerium-based oxides, O 2diffusion occurs via vacancy hopping. The vacancy concentration can be modulated through doping with aliovalent cations such as Gd 3+ or Pr 3+ . Sluggish ionic conductivity in these electrolytes has been attributed to various defects which increase the activation energy for anion migration. The association of mobile oxygen vacancies ...

synthesized using the conventional solid-state reaction method at 1350–1550°C in air in order to investigate the effect of dopants on sintering, crystal structure, chemical stability under CO2 and H2S, and electrical transport properties. The formation of the single-phase perovskite-type structure with an orthorhombic space group Imam was confirmed by Rietveld refinement using powder X-ray diff...

Ohmic heating offers an alternating to conventional heating because it simultaneously heats both phases by internal energy generated through electrical energy. In this process heating rate depends upon the electrical conductivity and field strength. By this method a product undergoes a minimum structural damage, retain its nutritional value. This technique gives excellent processed quality prod...

High quality BiOCl nanosheets were fabricated using facile, room temperature hydrolysis of Bi(NO3)3 and HCl. The resulting nanosheets had dimensions of 500 nm with the exposed {001} facet. The band gap of the nanosheets was found to be 3.34 eV with conduction and valence band edges at -3.63 eV and -6.97 eV with respect to vacuum, respectively. The electrical conductivity of drop-cast BiOCl nano...

[1] Measurements of electrical conductivity of “slightly damp” mantle minerals from different laboratories are inconsistent, requiring geophysicists to make choices between them when interpreting their electrical observations. These choices lead to dramatically different conclusions about the amount of water in the mantle, resulting in conflicting conclusions regarding rheological conditions; t...

– We study the electron thermal transport in granular metals at large tunnel conductance between the grains, gT 1, and not too low a temperature, T > gTδ, where δ is the mean energy level spacing for a single grain. Taking into account the electron-electron interaction effects, we calculate the thermal conductivity and show that the Wiedemann-Franz law is violated for granular metals. We find t...