A bias drift is one of the issues facing the integrated intensity electro-optic modulators of Mach-Zehnder type. There have been developed several methods to compensate the drift. One of them is stabilization of an average output optical power of the modulator at constant value by means of suitable feedback. The paper deals with applicability of this method to the modulator equipped with integr...

To construct large-scale silicon electro-optical switches for optical interconnections, we developed a method using a limited number of power monitors inserted at certain positions to detect and determine the optimum operating points of all switch units to eliminate non-uniform effects arising from fabrication errors. We also introduced an optical phase bias to one phase-shifter arm of a Mach-Z...

We are currently developing a technology called “electrooptical stomatography” to measure and visualize articulatory movements within the vocal tract using electrical contact sensors and optical proximity sensors. To measure tongue movements with the optical sensors in this system, a mapping between the raw sensor values and actual tongue positions has to be determined. This mapping is non-line...

The interest in plasmonic electro-optical modulators with nanoscale footprint and ultrafast low-energy performance has generated a demand for precise multiphysics modeling of the electrical and optical properties of plasmonic nanostructures. We perform combined simulations that account for the interaction of highly confined nearfields with charge accumulation and depletion on the nanoscale. Val...

We report the demonstration of two-dimensional electro-optic imaging using continuous-wave THz radiation. Two single-frequency laser diodes serve as the optical source for both the generation and detection processes. The generation process occurs by mixing in a photoconductive emitter, while the detection process utilizes an electro-optic crystal and charge coupled device camera. The method per...

We present a scheme for exploiting the nonresonant second-order nonlinearities in electro-optic media to extend the bandwidth of coherent spectroscopy in the far-infrared using ultrafast laser pulses. Using optical rectification and electro-optic sampling in ^110& ZnTe for the generation and coherent detection of freely propagating THz radiation, respectively, we have demonstrated spectral sens...

Using an electro-absorption duplexer (EAD) we presented a transceiver (TRx) module for dual function of both electrical-to-optical (E/O) and optical-to-electrical (E/O) conversion at 60 GHz band. The EAD chip was fabricated by monolithically integrating both a waveguide photodiode (PD) and an electro-absorption modulator (EAM) in association with traveling wave electrodes. We also investigated ...

Electro-optic modulators have been identifi ed as the key drivers for optical communication and signal processing. With an ongoing miniaturization of photonic circuitries, an outstanding aim is to demonstrate an on-chip, ultra-compact, electro-optic modulator without sacrifi cing bandwidth and modulation strength. While silicon-based electro-optic modulators have been demonstrated, they require...