Bonding to enamel has over 50 years of history. Efforts have been made to develop or introduce a simplified alternative, but enamel acid etching remains the most effective procedure for stable enamel bonding. Although acid etching is considered the most popular procedure in dentistry, there are characteristics that deserve special attention because of how crucial they can be in many clinical si...

Two groups of schoolchildren between seven and 12 years old residing in the vicinity of a non-ferrous industrial plant and exposed to lead (Pb) at a concentration that could cause health problems, were monitored. Concentrations of Pb in blood (blood-Pb), which were determined at regular six monthly intervals, were related to the Pb concentrations in surface tooth enamel (enamel-Pb). Acid etch b...

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) affects the permanent incisors and molars, whose undermineralized matrix is evidenced by lesions ranging from white to yellow/brown opacities to crumbling enamel lesions incapable of withstanding normal occlusal forces and function. Diagnosing the condition involves clinical and radiographic examination of these teeth, with known limitations in determining...

The instrument described here consists of a special syringe on which sharp cutting needles of various sizes are mounted. These produce undistorted biopsy specimens. Suction is used only to retain the specimen within the needle, and the cleancut cylinder of tissue is quite unlike that obtained by aspiration. Gillman and Gillman&2 used this principle for their liver biopsy instrument. We have ret...

Objective: Having in mind the growing value that is given to esthetic procedures it has been carried out a literature review about main polemics goes around Enamel Microabrasion technique. Action mechanism: microabrasion compound modifies light refraction and reflection indexes producing an optical effect which allows camouflage of subsurface stains. Indications: technique indicated remove any ...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this thesis is to present a practical and efficient clinical method of returning enamel to as near its original condition as possible following removal of bonded orthodontic attachments. The main objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the iatrogenic enamel damage caused by use of two different remnant removal techniques - sandblasting technique and carbide ...

Enamel tufts were exposed after decalcification of the enamel matrix and their fine structures and immunocytochemical characteristics were examined. Under the binocular microscope and the scanning electron microscope (SEM), enamel tufts appeared as corrugated ribbon-like structures located on the dentine parallel to the tooth axis. SEM observation disclosed enamel tufts as bundles of well exten...