Hospitals, everywhere, are considered heavy energy consumers. Hospital Intensive Care Unit spaces pose a special challenge, where design guidelines requires the provision of external windows for daylighting and external view. Window protection strategies could be employed to reduce energy loads without detriment effect on comfort or health care. This paper addresses the effectiveness of using v...

Due to the current environmental situation, energy saving has become the leading drive in modern research. Although the residential houses in tropical climate do not use air conditioning to maintain thermal comfort in order to avoid use of electricity. As the thermal comfort is maintained by adequate envelope composition and natural ventilation, this paper shows that it is possible to determine...

Existing detailed simulation methods generally address the energy use of individual buildings, through the specification of its fabric, ventilation, fuelled services and occupancy patterns. Current concerns in developing sustainable built environments however often focus on groups or communities of buildings. In the Virtual Village (VIRVIL) project, means of extending detailed simulation method...

This paper proposes a computational building design support framework. The framework evaluates and optimizes building envelope systems, electrical systems and HVAC systems simultaneously with the assistance of a newly developed EnergyPlus component cost database. The integrated building system evaluation could potentially reveal the trade-offs among different building systems and help clients a...

The application of phase change material (PCM) for energy conservation purposes in the residential buildings was investigated in the present study. Two types of building in terms of materials as the lightweight building (LWB) and heavyweight building (HWB) located in a high cooling load demanding region of Iran were considered for the study. Different types of PCM from organic and inorganic cat...

Integrating daylight and energy performance with optimization into the design process has always been a challenge for designers. Most of the building environmental performance simulation tools require a considerable amount of time and iterations for achieving accurate results. Moreover the combination of daylight and energy performances has always been an issue, as different software packages a...

Almost half of the total energy used in the U.S. buildings is consumed by heating, ventilation and air conditionings (HVAC) according to EIA statistics. Among various driving factors to energy performance of building, operations and maintenance play a significant role. Many researches have been done to look at design efficiencies and operational controls for improving energy performance of buil...

The purpose of this research is to propose a simple and fast method evaluate the effect heat rejection split-type air conditioner on thermal environment surrounding building cooling demand provide guidance for architectural design in urban planning stage. In paper, we first determined factors that affect or are affected by as dissipation, wind speed, ambient temperature, which inputs CFD build ...

Abstract Incorporating PCM in building envelopes is a promising energy-saving technique. Because the container maintains constant temperature when storing and retrieving energy. The used to diminish solar irradiation, reducing heat penetration lowering heating cooling loads. It’s vital get right for different climates. ambient air fluctuated lot throughout year. effectiveness highly determined ...