نتایج جستجو برای: enhancers

تعداد نتایج: 6414  

Journal: :Science 2008
Joung-Woo Hong David A Hendrix Michael S Levine

The dorsal-ventral patterning of the Drosophila embryo is controlled by Dorsal, a sequence-specific transcription factor that is related to mammalian NF-κB. Previous ChIP-chip assays predicted that as many as a third or even half of all Dorsal target genes contain multiple enhancers for the same or similar expression pattern. Here we show that some of these secondary enhancers, or “shadow enhan...

Journal: :Nature Methods 2011

Journal: :WormBook 2005

2013
Roy Blum Brian D Dynlacht

MyoD1 is a key regulator that orchestrates skeletal muscle differentiation through the regulation of gene expression. Although many studies have focused on its role in transcriptional control at gene promoters, less is known regarding the role of MyoD1 in the assembly of active enhancers. Here, we discuss novel data that point to the ability of MyoD1 to mediate the assembly of active enhancers ...

2017
Xiaoyan Li Yining Liu Jiachun Lu Min Zhao

Enhancers are short regulatory regions (50-1500 bp) of DNA that control the tissue-specific activation of gene expression by long distance interaction with targeting gene regions. Recently, genome-wide identification of enhancers in diverse tissues and cell lines was achieved using high-throughput sequencing. Enhancers have been associated with malfunctions in cancer development resulting from ...

Journal: :Nature Immunology 2012

Journal: :jundishapur journal of natural pharmaceutical products 0
maryam kouchak department of pharmaceutics, faculty of pharmacy, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; nanotechnology research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran somayeh handali nanotechnology research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran; nanotechnology research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran. tel: +98-91611479987, fax: +98-6113738381

background: cellulite is the accumulation of subcutaneous fat and connective tissue in tights and buttocks. xanthines, such as aminophylline, are used as phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and are also adenosine receptor antagonists. objectives: the aim of the present study was to characterize in vitro aminophylline transdermal absorption through shed snake skin, and to investigate the absorption en...

2016
Cangzhi Jia Wenying He

Enhancers are cis elements that play an important role in regulating gene expression by enhancing it. Recent study of modifications revealed that enhancers are a large group of functional elements with many different subgroups, which have different biological activities and regulatory effects on target genes. As powerful auxiliary tools, several computational methods have been proposed to disti...

Journal: :Cell 2013
Alex S. Nord Matthew J. Blow Catia Attanasio Jennifer A. Akiyama Amy Holt Roya Hosseini Sengthavy Phouanenavong Ingrid Plajzer-Frick Malak Shoukry Veena Afzal John L.R. Rubenstein Edward M. Rubin Len A. Pennacchio Axel Visel

Enhancers are distal regulatory elements that can activate tissue-specific gene expression and are abundant throughout mammalian genomes. Although substantial progress has been made toward genome-wide annotation of mammalian enhancers, their temporal activity patterns and global contributions in the context of developmental in vivo processes remain poorly explored. Here we used epigenomic profi...

2017
Rachel Herndon Klein Ziguang Lin Amelia Soto Hopkin William Gordon Lam C Tsoi Yun Liang Johann E Gudjonsson Bogi Andersen

Transcription factor binding, chromatin modifications and large scale chromatin re-organization underlie progressive, irreversible cell lineage commitments and differentiation. We know little, however, about chromatin changes as cells enter transient, reversible states such as migration. Here we demonstrate that when human progenitor keratinocytes either differentiate or migrate they form compl...

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