Eylee Jung and DaeKil Park1,2∗ Department of Electronic Engineering, Kyungnam University, Changwon 631-701, Korea Department of Physics, Kyungnam University, Changwon 631-701, Korea Abstract It is well-known that entanglement of formation (EOF) and relative entropy of entanglement (REE) are exactly identical for all two-qubit pure states even though their definitions are completely different. W...

To quantify the flow of small uncharged molecules into and across nanopores, one often uses ion currents. The respective ion-current fluctuations caused by the presence of the analyte make it possible to draw some conclusions about the direction and magnitude of the analyte flow. However, often this flow appears to be asymmetric with respect to the applied voltage. As a possible reason for this...

Vegetation plays an important role in atmospheric, hydrologic and biochemical cycles and is an important indicator of the impact of climate and human factors on the environment. In this paper, a method, which combines the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) and temporal unmixing analysis (TUA) methods, is applied to monitor the phenological characteristcs and spatial distribution of vegetation ...

Poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) capillary electrophoresis (CE) microchips were modified by a dynamic coating method that provided stable electroosmotic flow (EOF) with respect to pH. The separation channel was coated with a polymer bilayer consisting of a cationic layer of Polybrene (PB) and an anionic layer of dextran sulfate (DS). According to the difference in charge, PB- and PB/ DS-coated cha...

Sundowner winds are a type of downslope windstorms observed on the southern slopes Santa Ynez Mountains (SYM) in Barbara, California. The name “Sundowner” is due to onset strong near sunset. can reach gale force and extremely dangerous during wildfires. This study presents climatology Sundowners based 30 yr high spatiotemporal resolution dataset obtained with Weather Research Forecasting model....

A novel column made through the condensation reaction of TiO2 nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs) with silanol groups of the fused-silica capillary is described. EOF measurements under various buffer constitutions were used to monitor the completion of reactions. The results indicated that the EOF was dependent on the interactions between buffers and the bonded TiO2 NPs. With formate/Tris buffer, EOF reve...

Injection of liquid metal into a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) channel can provide a simple, cheap, and fast method to fabricate a noncontact electrode for micro electroosmotic flow (EOF) pumps. In this study, a multi-stage EOF pump using liquid metal noncontact electrodes was proposed and demonstrated for high-flow-velocity applications. To test the pumping performance of this EOF pump and measu...

We describe several established error of t (EOF) functions for use in the least square tting of ellipses, and introduce a further four new EOFs. Four measures are given for assessing the suitability of such EOFs, quantifying their linearity, curvature bias, asymmetry, and overall goodness. These measures enable a better understanding to be gained of the individual merits of the EOF functions.

We describe several established error of fit (EOF) functions for use in the least square fitting of ellipses, and introduce a further four new EOFs. Four measures are given for assessing the suitability of such EOFs, quantifying their linearity, curvature bias, asymmetry, and overall goodness. These measures enable a better understanding to be gained of the individual merits of the EOF functions.

In this paper, an improved methodology for the determination of missing values in a spatio-temporal database is presented. This methodology performs denoising projection in order to accurately fill the missing values in the database. The improved methodology is called EOF Pruning and it is based on an original linear projection method called Empirical Orthogonal Functions (EOF). The experiments...