electron paramagnetic resonance (epr) spectroscopy, also known as electron spin resonance(esr) especially among physicists, is a strong and versatile spectroscopic method forinvestigation of paramagnetic systems, i.e. systems like free radicals and most transition metalions, which have unpaired electrons. the sensitivity and selectivity of epr are notable andintriguing as compared to other spec...

We report on a momentum-position realization of the EPR paradox using direct detection in the near and far fields of the photons emitted by collinear type-II phase-matched parametric down conversion. Using this approach we achieved a measured two-photon momentum-position variance product of 0.01 variant Planck's over 2pi (2), which dramatically violates the bounds for the EPR and separability c...

Pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy is gaining increasing importance as a complementary biophysical technique in structural biology. Here, we describe the synthesis, optimisation, and EPR titration studies of a spin-labelled terpyridine Zn(II) complex serving as a small-molecule model system for tuneable dimerisation.

Our previous data demonstrated that type II cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG II) inhibited epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced MAPK/ERK/JNK-mediated signal transduction through inhibiting the phosphorylation/activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Since the EGFR also binds with several other ligands as well as EGF, the present study was designed to investigate whether PKG...

Two new cobaltous-porphyrin complexes, namely (?-piperazine)-bis[(meso-tetra(para-methoxyphenyl)porphyrinato)]cobalt(II) and (piperazine)[meso-tetra(para-chlorophenyl)porphyrin]cobalt(II) dichloromethane disolvate, with the formulas [{CoII(TMPP)}2(?2-pipz)] (complex 1) [CoII(TClPP)(pipz)]·2CH2Cl2 2), were used efficiently as catalysts in degradation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) an aqueous hydrogen p...

Objective(s): Nanocarriers are drug delivery vehicles, which have attracted the attention of researchers in recent years, particularly in cancer treatment. The encapsulation of anticancer drugs using protein nanocages is considered to be an optimal approach to reducing drug side-effects and increasing the bioavailability of anticancer drugs. Epirubicin (EPR) is an active chemotherapeutic medica...

A manganese-dependent 3,4-dihydroxyphenylactate 2,3-dioxygenase from Arthrobacter globiformis strain CM-2 (MndD) cloned in Escherichia coli has been purified to homogeneity. Sedimentation equilibrium analysis indicates an alpha 4 homotetrameric holoenzyme structure (4 x 38,861 Da). Steady-state kinetic analysis of MndD with a variety of substrates and inhibitors yields very similar relative rat...

Azide binding to the blue copper oxidases laccase and ascorbate oxidase (AO) was investigated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and pulsed electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopies. As the laccase : azide molar ratio decreases from 1:1 to 1:7, the intensity of the type 2 (T2) Cu(II) EPR signal decreases and a signal at g approximately 1.9 appears. Temperature and microwave...

Manganese protoporphyrin IX was recombined with apoproteins of cytochrome c peroxidase, horseradish peroxidase, myoglobin, and hemoglobin to prepare artificial hemoproteins containing the manganese porphyrin in place of protoheme or iron protoporphyrin IX. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of manganese (II) protoporphyrin IX and its apohemoprotein complexes were measured at Xand K-b...

Herein we describe the synthesis and characterization of new sulfonated and carboxylated poly(propyleneimino) (PPI) dendrimers with the ethylenediamino (EDA) core, at generations 1, 2 and 3. By means of UV-Vis and EPR spectroscopy, using Cu(2+) as a probe, we concluded that these dendrimers show a specific pattern in the coordination of metal ions. In agreement with the UV-Vis studies, EPR spec...