The commuting graph of a finite non-abelian group G with center Z(G), denoted by ?c(G), is simple undirected whose vertex set G?Z(G), and two distinct vertices x y are adjacent if only xy=yx. Alwardi et al. (Bulletin, 2011, 36, 49-59) defined the common neighborhood matrix CN(G) energy Ecn(G) G. A called CN-hyperenergetic Ecn(G)>Ecn(Kn), where n=|V(G)| Kn denotes complete on n vertices. Two ...

The Detour matrix (DD) of a graph has for its ( i , j) entry the length of the longest path between vertices i and j. The DD-eigenvalues of a connected graph G are the eigenvalues for its detour matrix, and they form the DD-spectrum of G. The DD-energy EDD of the graph G is the sum of the absolute values of its DDeigenvalues. Two connected graphs are said to be DDequienergetic if they have equa...

Two digraphs of same order are said to be skew-equienergetic if their skew energies are equal. One of the open problems proposed by Li and Lian was to construct non-cospectral skew-equienergetic digraphs on n vertices. Recently this problem was solved by Ramane et al. In this  paper, we give some new methods to construct new skew-equienergetic digraphs.

let $d$ be a digraph with skew-adjacency matrix $s(d)$‎. ‎the skew‎ ‎energy of $d$ is defined as the sum of the norms of all‎ ‎eigenvalues of $s(d)$‎. ‎two digraphs are said to be skew‎ ‎equienergetic if their skew energies are equal‎. ‎we establish an‎ ‎expression for the characteristic polynomial of the skew‎ ‎adjacency matrix of the join of two digraphs‎, ‎and for the‎ ‎respective skew energ...

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Abstract For a simple graph with vertex set { v 1 , 2 … n } \left\{{v}_{1},{v}_{2},\ldots ,{v}_{n}\right\} and degree sequence d i ...