Background and Purpose—We sought to study the prognostic value of early technetium–ethyl-cysteinate-dimer single-photon emission CT (Tc-ECD SPECT) for fatal ischemic brain edema in patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) stroke compared with the prognostic value of CT and of clinical findings. Methods—We prospectively studied 108 patients clinically, with Tc-ECD SPECT, and with CT within 6 h...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), carried out in addition to transmission computed tomography (TCT), improves the predictive value of brain imaging within the therapeutically relevant time window after acute cerebral ischemia. METHODS Using TCT and [(99m)Tc]ethyl cysteinate dimer (E...

To analyze the retention process of technetium-99m ethyl cysteinate dimer (99mTc-ECD) in normal and ischemic lesions, we developed a super rapid dynamic SPECT system based on the CERASPECT (DSI, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). The system made it possible to take a SPECT series every 2 seconds. Each SPECT series contains a maximum of 16 slices (6.6 mm slice interval) in a matrix size of 32 x 32. The se...

BACKGROUND Cobalamin (Cbl) deficiency has been associated with various neuropsychiatric symptoms of different severities. While some studies dedicated in structural neuroimaging credibly address negative impact of low Cbl status, functional imaging reports are limited. We herein retrospectively review the correlation of Tc-99 m ethyl cysteinate dimer single-photon emission computed tomography (...

Conventional liposomes normally shows frequent uptake by reticuloendothelial system(RES). To reduce the RES uptake and to prolong the biological half life researchers aimed to prepare sterically stabilized liposomes containing charged or neutral particles as surface modifier for targeting various organs for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes. Film method followed by ultracentrifugation and soni...

A 7-year-old boy developed mutism after surgery for cerebellar medulloblastoma. Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed atrophy of the cerebellar vermis and both cerebellar hemispheres, predominantly on the right side. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with technetium-99m-ethyl cysteinate dimer (Tc-99m ECD) revealed decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the bilat...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to objectively assess the efficacy of superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery using Technetium (Tc)-99m-ethyl cysteinate dimer (ECD) single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in patients who underwent STA-MCA bypass surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS Brain perfusion SPECT images obtained at baseline and after ...

 Objective(s): Improved brain uptake ratio (IBUR), employing 99mTc-ethyl cysteinate dimer (99mTc-ECD), is an automatic non-invasive method for quantitatively measuring regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF). This method was developed by the reconstruction of the theory and linear regression equation, based on rCBF measurement by H215O positron emission tomography. Clarification of differences in r...

PURPOSE Periodic lateralised epileptiform discharges (PLEDs) can be seen associated to nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), although their pathophysiological meaning remains questionable. Functional neuroimaging has suggested that, in this setting, PLEDs may indeed be an ictal pattern. In this report we describe perfusional changes in a patient with AIDS, PLEDs and NCSE. METHODS A 37-year...