This paper proposes an analysis of a relatively under described existential construction in Tagalog. This construction at first glance appears to embed a relative clause under the existential predicate. However, it differs from this type of existential in two crucial respects. The complement of the existential verb allows extraction, demonstrating that it is not a DP. Additionally, rather asser...

Abstract interpretation is an excellent tool for designing complete dataflow analyses [6]. Existential quantification is an excellent tool for designing precise dataflow analyses. However, these two tools are difficult to combine. Abstract interpretation requires algorithms for deciding subtypes and constructing joins. This is problematic for existential quantification because simply subtyping ...

1 For example, A. R. Lacey, "Quantifier Words", in A. R. Lacey.vi Dictionary of Philosophy (Charles Scribner's Sons, N. Y.: 1976); Alex Orenstein, Existence and the Particular Quantifier (Temple U. Press, Philadelphia: 1978), pp. 105-07; Baruch Brody, "Glossary of Logical Terms", Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Vol. 5 (Macmillan, N. Y.: 1967), p. 64; Antony Flew, "Existential Import", in Antony Fle...

BACKGROUND A majority of people in Western Europe and the USA die in hospitals. Spiritual and existential care is seen to be an integral component of holistic, compassionate and comprehensive palliative care. Yet, several studies show that many nurses are anxious and uncertain about engaging in spiritual and existential care for the dying. The aim of this study is to describe nurses' experience...

We consider two kinds of reeective relational machines: the usual ones, which use rst order queries, and existential reeective machines, which use only rst order existential queries. We compare these two computation models. We build on already existing results for standard relational machines, obtained by Abiteboul, Papadimitriou and Vianu APV], so we prove only results for existential machines...

In the era of hyphenated identities, one’s identity may not be as clear as decades before; the same applies to culture and literature. Over the past years, there have been discussions about the exact definition of national literature. In Estonia there have been debates surrounding the definition of Estonian literature: is it a literature written in Estonian or is it a literature written in Esto...