Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence in Iraq is 11.73/100,000 it causes disability younger adults. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) can monitor MS while Visually Evoked Potentials (VEP) serves as a marker of myelination. Objectives: To explore the relationship between EDSS and VEPs multiple patients. Patients Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted Ghazi Al- Hariri Hospi...

BACKGROUND Patient outcomes in multiple sclerosis (MS) have generally been measured by their neurological impairment using specific scales such as the Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). However, this scale does not measure the multiple dimensions of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) such as functional status and general well-being, which are also important outcomes along with...

One possible explanation for this result is the size of the standard deviations of the measurements, which might be related to the wide range of Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores permitted for patient inclusion. We are aware that a smaller range of EDSS scores would have selected a more homogeneous sample of subjects and probably would have reduced the size of the standard deviatio...

Persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) are less physically active than nondiseased persons and often report low self-efficacy levels. In the context of an awareness project to promote physical activity and participation in MS, we addressed the impact of training for and participation in a unique expedition. Medical events, relapses, and self-reported neurological worsening were followed from 6 mo...

BACKGROUND Few studies have evaluated long-term efficacy of interferon beta-1a in large community-based cohorts. OBJECTIVE Evaluate time to relapse, relapse rate, and disability progression in patients treated with intramuscular interferon beta-1a. METHODS A retrospective review of medical records from 2000-2010 was performed. Adult patients with relapsing-remitting MS or clinically isolate...

BACKGROUND Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is the most common disabling neurological disease. Hand dysfunction is one of the main complaints of patients with MS. The present study aimed to compare hand dexterity of MS patients with low Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores and healthy adults. It also sought to identify the predictors of disability status of patients with MS based on their manu...

Background & Aims: Substance abuse may have different effects on multiple sclerosis. Till now, studies on substance abuse and its correlation with psychopathology, type and severity of multiple sclerosis are limited. We conducted this study to evaluate the psychopathology of patients with multiple sclerosis with and without substance abuse. Methods: In this case-control, cross-sectional study p...

OBJECTIVE To identify the functional status and quality of life of HAM/TSP patients. METHOD We evaluated prospectively 30 HAM/TSP patients (20 females) seen in the Neuroinfection Clinic of the HUGG. The functional capacity was analyzed by the functional independence measure (FIM), the expanded disability status (EDSS) scale and the Osame's motor disability score (OMDS). The quality of life wa...