This paper investigates the dependence of perceived timbral brightness on pitch and spectral centroid for single notes and pairs of simultaneous notes. In both cases, brightness is better correlated with the spectral centroid fc than with the ratio of fc to the pitches of the notes.

In radar, an extended target or structure is perceived as a collection of multiple point scatterers. For tracking determining the weighted mean (or centroid) angle these unresolved scatterers crucial. Our study demonstrates that monopulse estimate corresponds to circular angles scatterers, supported by both analytical and simulation results.

A method for improving centroid-based clustering is suggested. The improvement built on diversification of the k-means++ initialization. algorithm claimed to be a better version k-means tested by computational set-up, where dataset size, number features, and clusters are varied. statistics obtained testing have shown that, in roughly 50 % instances cluster, outputs worse results than with rando...

Affine isoperimetric inequalities compare functionals, associated with convex (or more general) bodies, whose ratios are invariant under GL(n)-transformations of the bodies. These isoperimetric inequalities are more powerful than their better-known relatives of a Euclidean flavor. To be a bit more specific, this article deals with inequalities for centroid and projection bodies. Centroid bodies...

A novel approach for human silhouette recognition is presented. The method is based on Fourier descriptors. We made an analysis of which and how many descriptors are enough to have a general human silhouette representation, and concluded that a reduced number of components, low and high frecuency, is sufficient for representing a human silhouette and for its recognition in different posses. Bas...

In this paper, we propose a method to calculate the correlation coefficient of generalized intuitionistic fuzzy sets by means of "centroid". The value which obtained from this method tell us the strength of relationship between the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy sets [11] and the whether the generalized intuitionistic fuzzy sets are positively or negatively related. This method looks better t...

In the title compound, C9H9N3OS, the plane of the benzene ring forms a dihedral angle of 33.40 (5)° with that of the triazole group. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds involving the phenol -OH group and one of the unsubstituted N atoms of the triazole ring, resulting in chains along [010]. These chains are further extended into a layer parallel to (001) by weak C-H⋯N ...

In the title compound, C(22)H(21)N(3)O(4), the central pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation with the N atom in the flap position. The indoline ring systems are almost perpendic-ular to the mean plane of the pyrrolidine ring, making dihedral angles of 86.4 (8) and 83.1 (8)°. The acetate group attached to the pyrrolidine ring assumes an extended conformation. In thecrystal, N-H⋯O hydr...

In the title mol-ecule, C(29)H(22)ClN(3)S, the quinoline ring system, thio-phene ring and phenyl ring substituents are inclined at angles of 71.70 (7), 59.26 (9) and 81.61 (9)°, respectively, to the 4,5-dihydro-pyrazole ring. In the 4-phenyl-quinoline ring system, the phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 62.49 (7)° with mean plane of quinoline ring system. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules ...