one of the most important issues of abrahamic religions is faith. paul the apostle and fakhr rāzī, two thinkers in two religious fields of christianity and islam, have expressed their opinions in details in this regard. in discussing the consequences of faith, paul the apostle talks about salvation, justness, new life, security from devils and enemies, calmness and reception of god’s promises. ...

creativity or uncreativity of the rational soul is one of the oldest problem of philosophy. ibn sina by giving some proofs has proven the creativity of the rational soul. fakhr ad-din ar razi has propsed several critics to each of the avecina’s argument. in this article, we are going to prove that, the origin of razi’s critics is his misunderstanding in ibn sina’s philosophical views in potenti...

Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus (BYDV) occurrence and resistance stability were studied in a set of 17 varieties along with a susceptible control (Fakhr-eSarhad) over four years (2005-08) at Peshawar, Pakistan. Consistent and uniform BYDV symptoms were observed over study years. Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) of 2008 experiment indicated the presence of BYDV-PAV. Phenotypic assessments wit...

By the thirteenth century, philosophy, politics and occult science had become deeply entangled in Persianate Islamic world. Two of greatest luminaries this intellectual milieu were Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d.1210) Shihāb Yaḥyā Ibn Ḥabash Amīrak al-Suhrawardī (d.1191/2), who at one point fellow students philosophy under a certain Majd al-Jīlī Marāgha northeastern Iran. Both subsequently sought roya...

khunaji and his companions get influence from fakhr al-din razi and classified quantified propositions into two kinds: factual and external. abhari added the third kind which was named mental. tusi and his companions refuted khunaji’s viewpoint. analysis and explanation of the historical development of classification of predicative proposition into factual, external and mental is the problem of...

This article examines the psychological doctrines of Ashʿarite theologian and polymath Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī (d. 606/1210). The starting point discussion is his critical reception Avicenna’s ca. 428/1037) theories. I focus on al-Rāzī’s early works philosophy, in particular <em>al-Mab</em><em>āḥith al-mashriqiyya</em> famous commentary <em>al-Ish</em><em>...