We study the interaction between interbank competition and accounting information quality and their effects on banks’ risk-taking behavior. We identify an endogenous false-alarm cost that banks incur when forced to sell assets to meet capital requirements. We find that when the interbank competition is less intense, an improvement in the quality of accounting information encourages banks to tak...

 Abstract---As a part of Maritime Domain Awareness, there is a requirement to detect ships in satellite-borne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images, which provide wide area ocean surveillance. When ship detection is implemented using a Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR), statistical theory can be employed to ensure that proper parameters are used to find the thresholds for detection; inaccuracy ...

Code reuse attacks such as return oriented programming and jump oriented programming are the most popular exploitation methods among attackers. A large number of practical and non-practical defenses are proposed that differ in their overhead, the source code requirement, detection rate and implementation dependencies. However, a usual aspect among these methods is consideration of the common be...

introduction: second national medical sciences olympiad was done in shiraz in august 2010 with aim of indentifying scientifically talented individuals, motivating students and orienting extracurricular activities. this olympiad was done in 3 areas, basic sciences, clinical sciences and management. in clinical sciences, we used tosce (team objective structured clinical examination). in this arti...

bronchial leiomyoma is extremely rare. to date less than 60 cases have been reported in the world literature. the presented case here is a 30 year old woman who had been treated for bronchial asthma for several years. her chest radiograph showed bulluos emphysematous changes in the right lung and computer tomography scan found the tumor in the right main bronchus near carina. diagnosis was made...

background: different studies have shown that inadequate and unbalanced intake of nutrients including micronutrient and macronutrient, have negative effects on exercise performance and optimal ability; besides, it decreases physical efficiency in athletes. the present study aimed to assess the nutritional status and body composition of female athletic students in isfahan university of medical s...

“Luminosity” with respect to knowledge means that whenever one has knowledge, one is in a position to know that one has knowledge. Timothy Williamson has a well-known, sorites-like argument, based on the safety requirement for knowledge, for the surprising conclusion that we do not know what we know in ordinary perceptual circumstances (2000). Safety is the requirement that one’s true belief co...

from the paper). Non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs (NIZKs) are a powerful cryptographic tool, with numerous potential applications. However, succinct NIZKs (e.g., zk-SNARK schemes) necessitate a trusted party to generate and publish some public parameters, to be used by all provers and verifiers. This party is trusted to correctly run a probabilistic algorithm (specified by the the proof sy...

A technique is presented to minimise false decisions in automotive radars operating in close proximity. The technique also reduces the requirement on the power of the radar as signals can be detected with very low signal to noise ratios. The signal processing is achieved in real time using a field programmable array.

DNase I pretreatment of 16S rRNA gene PCR reagents was tested. The DNase I requirement for the elimination of false-positive results varied between 0.1 and 70 IU per master mix depending on the applied Taq polymerase. PCR sensitivity was mostly maintained when 0.1 IU of DNase I was used.