There are many well-established factors that influence the risk of stroke including blood pressure, diabetes, low socioeconomic status and smoking, however, the shared genetic resource in members of a family effect on stroke predisposition. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have demonstrated evidence of a shared genetic source in stroke risk. This review considered the influence of family...

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common genetic cardiovascular disease, which is caused by a multitude of mutations in genes encoding proteins of the cardiac sarcomere (1). Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHCM) is an uncommon type of HCM. The sudden cardiac death is less likely to occur in the patients inflicted with AHCM (2). Herein, we presented the case of a 29-year-old man ...

the mean age of ftd onset is much younger than that of alzheimers disease. behavioral disturbances occur in early stages of ftd, and social dysfunction and personality deterioration may ensue. for this reason, it may be misdiagnosed with other psychiatric disorders. therefore, more careful observation and concern is required for proper diagnosis. our report is about a patient who was misdiagnos...