the life of ibn hani can be divided into two parts: the first period under the umayyad rule in andalusia, where he spends nearly three decades of his life in his homeland in obscurity without referring scholars in his life to the poem or literary pieces, and the second period is in moroccan area, proven in his divan, after his sun has raised and shone commonly mentioned there.  the study in the...

Evaluation of the vertical diffusion coefficients from ERA-40 with Rn simulations D. J. L. Olivié , P. F. J. van Velthoven, and A. C. M. Beljaars Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, De Bilt, The Netherlands Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK Received: 15 June 2004 – Accepted: 15 July 2004 – Publi...

The Ayyubid- Mamluk Muslim rulers built or rebuilt castles in order to defend their borders against the crusaders. During 12th-13th centuries, they changed hands several times, but were maintained and strengthened mainly by Muslims, as attested numerous Arabic inscriptions found incorporated into buildings. It is important mention here that Irene A. Bierman’s book entitled Writing Signs: Fatimi...

Abstract This work intends to provide seismic vulnerability analysis for a building stock in Al Khalifa District, Fatimid Cairo while focusing on the historic buildings area. The represents part of an interdisciplinary study targeting management and conservation UNESCO World Heritage Site. project inspects several aspects including behavior masonry walls, structural health monitoring selected s...

The Fatimid state was established in Egypt 969 and lasted until the end of dynasty 1171. During rule Egypt, a large set monuments were erected. A significant portion these shrines dedicated to descendants Prophet Muhammed, especially Aswan. Groundwater rising, at present, has introduced severe deterioration ancient earthen mud-brick architecture tombs Aswan city (Egypt). However, monitoring inf...