In the last decade, many finite element (FE) models of the spine were used as surrogate experiments to provide relevant knowledge on the biomechanics of spinal trauma [1-2]. One of the major concerns in the development of such model is the modeling and validation of the spinal components’ mechanical behavior in dynamic loading conditions. For instance, very few FE models have considered the str...

Micro-finite element (FE) analysis is a well established technique for the evaluation of the elastic properties of trabecular bone, but is limited in its application due to the large number of elements that it requires to represent the complex internal structure of the bone. In this paper, we present an alternative FE approach that makes use of a recently developed 3D-Line Skeleton Graph Analys...

OBJECT The aims of this study were to develop a three-dimensional patient-specific finite element (FE) brain model with detailed anatomical structures and appropriate material properties to predict intraoperative brain shift during neurosurgery and to update preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) images using FE modeling for presurgical planning. METHODS A template-based algorithm was developed...

In this work the kinetic data demanded for kinetic modeling were obtained in temperatures 350, 400, 450 and 500 oC by conducting experimentations on a Fe-Cr nanocatalyst prepared from a novel method and a commercial Fe-Cr-Cu one. The collected data were subjected to kinetic modeling by using two models derived from redox and associative mechanisms as well as an empirical one. The coefficients o...

Limitations of single scale approaches to study the complex physics involved in friction have motivated the development of multiscale models. We review the state-of-the-art multiscale models that have been developed up to date. These have been successfully applied to a variety of physical problems, but that were limited, in most cases, to zero Kelvin studies. We illustrate some of the technical...

Total dissolved mercury concentrations (HgT) were measured in groundwaters collected along a flow path within a deep, confined aquifer (i.e., the Carrizo Sand) in southeastern Texas, USA, along with major solutes, pH, and redox sensitive parameters that include dissolved iron species [Fe(II), Fe(III)] and sulfide [S(-II)] concentrations. Mercury concentrations range from below detection (<0.43 ...

r a 200 .027 sent add gmail.c Summary Inverse geochemical modeling (PHREEQC) was used to identify the evolution of groundwater with emphasis on arsenic (As) release under reducing conditions in the shallow (25–30 m) Mississippi River Valley Alluvial aquifer, Arkansas, USA. The modeling was based on flow paths defined by high-precision (±2 cm) water level contour map; X-ray diffraction (XRD), sc...

This work utilizes Fe(2+)-catalyzed cleavages and molecular modeling to obtain insight into conformations of cytoplasmic domains and ATP-Mg(2+) binding sites of Na(+),K(+)-ATPase. In E(1) conformations the ATP-Fe(2+) complex mediates specific cleavages at 712VNDS (P domain) and near 440VAGDA (N domain). In E(2)(K), ATP-Fe(2+) mediates cleavages near 212TGES (A domain), near 440VAGDA, and betwee...

INTRODUCTION Computational modeling of the spine using the finite element (FE) is becoming widely used in the assessment of new orthopaedic procedures. The continual increase in computational power has led to larger and more complex models being developed. However, the verification of the parameters used in the models has been limited. In particular, little work has been undertaken to verify th...

The objective of this study was to develop a finite-element (FE) modeling methodology for studying the etiology of a stress fracture (SF). Several variants of three-dimensional FE models of a rat hindlimb, which differed in length or stiffness of tissues, enabling the analyses of mechanical strains and stress in the tibia, were created. We compared the occurrence of SFs in an animal model to va...