The culture of encounter is among favourite themes Pope Francis’s teaching. Nowadays, in the face ever increasing feeling ‘spiritual orphanage’, manifested by disappearance closeness and tenderness, he calls for Christians to go out meet with people. At same time, points Mary as promoter encounter. This very article devoted Her. I follow Pope’s footsteps, who distinguishes three elements a meet...

according to the importance of symbolism in mystical narratives, and of course to the existence of a need for them to be interpreted in order to understand the text and its narrative details, we have analyzed three authentic and effective works: initially tazkirat al-awliyā by attar, secondly kashf-ol-mahjoob by hojviri and at the end resaleh of ghoshairieh by ghoshairi through a semiotic appro...

Richard Davidson was in a lab observing a Buddhist Monk Sink deep into serene meditation when he noticed something that sent his own pulse racing. Davidson, a professor of psychology and psychiatry at the University of Wisconsin, hurriedly double-checked the data streaming to his computer from electrodes attached to the monk's skull, but there was no mistake. Electrical activity in the left pre...

A colony of beavers, an unkindness of ravens, a murder of crows, a team of oxen, . . . each is an example of a set of things. Rather than define what a set is, we assume you have the “ordinary, human, intuitive (and frequently erroneous) understanding”1 of what a set is. 1 Paul Halmos, Naive Set Theory, Springer–Verlag, NY 1974. Sets have elements, often called members. The elements of a set ma...

This paper investigates an idea that was put forward (and hinted at in Fitch, 2000) by Tecumseh Fitch at the Cradle of Language conference in Stellenbosch, South Africa. The idea is that air sacs may have played an important role in early hominid vocalizations. Many other primates have air sacs, notably chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans. It is therefore likely that our latest common ancestor...