For a century, researchers have used the standard lift coefficient C(L) to evaluate the lift, L, generated by fixed wings over an area S against dynamic pressure, ½ρv(2), where v is the effective velocity of the wing. Because the lift coefficient was developed initially for fixed wings in steady flow, its application to other lifting systems requires either simplifying assumptions or complex ad...

Geometric inversion is applied to two-dimensional Stokes flow in the objective to find new Stokes flow solutions. The principle of this method and the relations between the reference and inverse fluid velocity fields are presented. They are followed by applications to the flow between two parallel plates induced by a rotating or a translating cylinder. Thus hydrodynamic characteristics of flow ...

In this paper the radial deformation and the corresponding stresses in a functionally graded orthotropic hollow cylinder with the variation in thickness and density according to power law and rotating about its axis under pressure is investigated by using Seth's transition theory. The material of the cylinder is assumed to be non-homogeneous and orthotropic. This theory helps to achieve better ...

Presented in this paper is an analytic approximation to the thermal-fluid problem involving mixed and forced convective heat transfer from a rotating isothermal cylinder placed in a non-uniform stream shear-flow. The approximation is obtained using a series expansion of the scaled boundary layer equations in terms of a boundary layer variable which is directly proportional to the time variable ...

We present the results of an investigation of a novel dynamical system in which one, two or three solid spheres are free to move in a horizontal rotating cylinder which is completely filled with a highly viscous fluid. At low rotation rates, steady motion is found where the balls adopt stable equilibrium positions rotating adjacent to the rising wall at a speed which is in agreement with availa...

The Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo technique (DSMC) is used for numerical analysis of rarefied-gas hypersonic flows near a blunt plate, wedge, two side-by-side plates and cylinders, sphere, torus, and rotating cylinder. Important kinetic effects that are specific for the transition flow regime have been found: nonmonotonic lift of plates, strong repulsive force between side-by-side plates and cy...

We propose a theory for axial segregation of suspensions of non-neutrally buoyant particles in a rotating cylinder. The cylinder is oriented in the horizontal plane, so that any axial forces must arise from interparticle interactions. We show that the hydrodynamic interaction between pairs of particles produces a relative motion in the axial direction, independent of the gravitational force. If...

Presented in this paper is an analytic approximation to the thermal-fluid problem involving mixed convective heat transfer from a rotating isothermal cylinder placed in a non-uniform stream shear flow. The approximation is obtained using a series expansion of the scaled boundary layer equations in terms of an appropriate boundary layer variable. The resulting approximation is valid both for sma...

Adjoint formulation is employed for the optimal control of ow around a rotating cylinder, governed by the unsteady Navier–Stokes equations. The main objective consists of suppressing Karman vortex shedding in the wake of the cylinder by controlling the angular velocity of the rotating body, which can be constant in time or time-dependent. Since the numerical control problem is ill-posed, regula...

This paper concerns steady, high-Reynolds-number flow around a semi-infinite, rotating cylinder placed in an axial stream and uses boundary-layer type of equations which apply even when the boundary-layer thickness is comparable to the cylinder radius, as indeed it is at large enough downstream distances. At large rotation rates, it is found that a wall jet appears over a certain range of downs...