the concepts of free modules, projective modules, injective modules and the likeform an important area in module theory. the notion of free fuzzy modules was introducedby muganda as an extension of free modules in the fuzzy context. zahedi and ameriintroduced the concept of projective and injective l-modules. in this paper we give analternate definition for projective l-modules. we prove that e...

Computer Security and Forensics is an emerging academic discipline in which there are many challenges facing educational institutions in teaching, from both an educational and technical perspective. The School of Computing in Dublin Institute of Technology offers two Security and Forensic Computing modules, a 4th year BSc (Hons) module and an MSc module. Currently the BSc module requires a prac...

Many people who have tried to configure their IEEE 802.11 enabled mobile phones to connect to a public wireless hotspot know one of the major differences between IEEE 802.11 networks and 2G: the missing standardized login process. While the 2G standard covers all aspects of the communication process, first IEEE 802.11 standards only targeted the data transmission. Due to this lack of standards ...

Acoustic event classification may help to describe acoustic scenes and contribute to improve the robustness of speech technologies. In this work, fusion of different information sources with the Fuzzy Integral (FI), and the associated Fuzzy Measure (FM), are applied to the problem of classifying a small set of highly confusable human non-speech sounds. As FI is a meaningful formalism for combin...

Objective(s): The placenta provides nutrients and oxygen to embryo and removes waste products from embryo’s blood. As far as we know, the effects of exposure to Wi-Fi (2.4 GHz) signals on placenta have not been evaluated. Hence, we examined the effect of prenatal exposure to Wi-Fi signals on anti-oxidant capacity, expressions of CDKNA1, and GADD45a as well as apoptosis...

abstract. let (r,p) be a noetherian unique factorization do-main (ufd) and m be a finitely generated r-module. let i(m)be the first nonzero fitting ideal of m and the order of m, denotedord_r(m), be the largest integer n such that i(m) ⊆ p^n. in thispaper, we show that if m is a module of order one, then either mis isomorphic with direct sum of a free module and a cyclic moduleor m is isomorphi...

Colloidal gels respond as soft solids at rest, whereas they flow liquids under external shear. Starting from a fluidized state an applied shear rate ${\stackrel{\ifmmode \dot{}\else \.{}\fi{}}{\ensuremath{\gamma}}}_{p}$, abrupt cessation triggers liquid-to-solid transition during which the stress relaxes towards so-called residual ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathrm{res}}$ that tallies macroscopic ...