Konsep sola fide merupakan sebuah rumusan yang dilakukan oleh para reformator dalam menghadapi berbagai pergolakan hidup secara kusus aspek iman. Salah satu contoh misalnya adalah Martin Luther merumuskan sebagai semboyan untuk menentang ajaran Roma Katolik menyimpang dari iman Kristen. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan paradigma bahwa dasar Kristen Alkitab. Metode dipakai kualitatif. didapatkan...

BACKGROUND Distinguishing bona fide (i.e. natural) and fiat (i.e. artificial) physical boundaries plays a key role for distinguishing natural from artificial material entities and is thus relevant to any scientific formal foundational top-level ontology, as for instance the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO). In BFO, the distinction is essential for demarcating two foundational categories of material ...

The rating system I entered into the Deloitte/FIDE Chess Rating Challenge, the “Glicko-boost” system, is a substantial extension of the Glicko system. The Glicko system (Glickman, 1999) is a rating system I invented in the mid-1990s in which each player is characterized at any time by two parameters: a rating, and a “ratings deviation” (RD). The RD, the main innovation of the Glicko system, is ...

In this paper, the variational iteration method for solving nth-order fuzzy integro-differential equations (nth-FIDE) is proposed. In fact the problem is changed to the system of ordinary fuzzy integrodifferential equations and then fuzzy solution of nth-FIDE is obtained. Some examples show the efficiency of the proposed method.