Usage of fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) is a natural way to model dynamical systems under possibilistic uncertainty. We consider second order hybrid fuzzy differentia

in this paper, we study the numerical solution of hybrid fuzzy differential equations by using differential transformation method (dtm). this is powerful method which consider the approximate solution of a nonlinear equation as an infinite series usually converging to the accurate solution. several numerical examples are given and by comparing the numerical results obtained from dtm  and  predi...

In this paper we study numerical methods for hybrid fuzzy fractional differential equations and the iteration method is used to solve the hybrid fuzzy fractional differential equations with a fuzzy initial condition. We consider a differential equation of fractional order and we compared the results with their exact solutions in order to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method....

If T⃗ denotes a vector tangent to C at t,x,u then the direction numbers of T⃗ must be a,b, f. But then (1.2) implies that T⃗ n⃗, which is to say, T⃗ lies in the tangent plane to the surface S. But if T⃗ lies in the tangent plane, then C must lie in S. Evidently, solution curves of (1.2) lie in the solution surface S associated with (1.2). Such curves are called characteristic curves for (1.2). W...

We firstly present a generalized concept of higher-order differentiability for fuzzy functions. Then we interpret Nth-order fuzzy differential equations using this concept. We introduce new definitions of solution to fuzzy differential equations. Some examples are provided for which both the new solutions and the former ones to the fuzzy initial value problems are presented and compared. We pre...

2 Separation of variables and the complete integral 5 2.1 Separation of variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2 The envelope of a family of curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.3 The complete integral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.4 Determining the characteristic strips from t...