Ginger waste material (GWM) has been utilized as adsorbent for removal of hazardousPatent Blue VF (PBVF) dye from aqueous solution. Batch adsorption experiments wereperformed as a function of pH, contact time, dye concentration, adsorbent dose and temperature.The optimum pH required for the maximum adsorption was found to be 2. The experimentalequilibrium adsorption data were tested using Langm...

Cellular automata are dynamical systems composed of arrays of cells that change their states in a discrete manner following local, but globally applied, rules. It is shown that a two-dimensional asynchronous cellular automaton simulates both the deterministic and the stochastic features of first-order chemical kinetic processes in an especially simple manner, avoiding the chore of solving eithe...

We describe and interpret computer simulations of the time evolution of a binary alloy on a cubic lattice, with nearest neighbor interactions favoring like pairs of atoms. Initially the atoms are arranged at random; the time evolution proceeds by random interchanges of nearest neighbor pairs, using probabilities compatible with the equilibrium Gibbs distribution at temperature T. For temperatur...

Ecological, toxicological, and pharmacological research is often concerned with the answer to the question of how a substance is processed within a biological system. The exact knowledge of the corresponding kinetic pattern forms the basis for a useful answer. In order to identify non-linear kinetics, a firstorder approximation method is proposed for complexity-reduction. A simulation study is ...

The digestibility of ether extract varies greatly from forages to grains and further to added fats consisting mainly of triglycerides. This variation has been attributed to two main factors, the presence of nonhydrolyzable substances in the ether extract, especially in leafy foods, and the dilution of endogenous fecal fat. A compilation of results from 188 equine digestion balance observations ...

We conside the kinetics near a first-order poisoning transition for simple surface reaction models which exlude nonreactive desorption. Elucidation of the development and growth of the reactive steady state from a near-poisoned state is achieved via an ‘‘oxidation epidemic’’ analysis of the evolution of an empy patch embedded in the poisoned phase. Associated critical exponents vary strongly wi...

BLOCKIN We BLOCKIN BLOCKIN have BLOCKIN BLOCKIN been asked by the editors of the Journal of Philosophical Logic to write a short comment on his most recent work, published in this issue, based in part on a referee report by one of us, that, unfortunately, did not reach Aldo in time.

the removal of cd2+ and pb2+ ions from wastewater using p-tert-butyl-calix[4] arene was investigated in terms of initial ph, initial concentration, adsorbent dosage, contact time and temperature. the maximum adsorption occurred at the ph value of 6. the adsorbent studied exhibits high efficiency for cd (ii)and pb (ii) adsorption and the equilibrium states could be achieved in 10 min. adsorption...