We develop a suitable generalization of Almgren’s theory of varifolds in a lorentzian setting, focusing on area, first variation, rectifiability, compactness and closure issues. Motivated by the asymptotic behaviour of the scaled hyperbolic Ginzburg-Landau equations, and by the presence of singularities in lorentzian minimal surfaces, we introduce, within the varifold class, various notions of ...

We present two important variations on a recently successful bloat control technique, Dynamic Maximum Tree Depth, intended at further improving the results and extending the idea to non tree-based GP. Dynamic Maximum Tree Depth introduces a dynamic limit on the depth of the trees allowed into the population, initially set with a low value but increased whenever needed to accommodate a new best ...

in this paper, we show that the conditional transform with respect to the gaussian process involving the first variation can be expressed in terms of the conditional transform without the first variation. we then use this result to obtain various integration formulas involving the conditional $diamond$-product and the first variation.

We extend results proven by the second author ([Oh]) for nonnegatively curved Alexandrov spaces to general compact Alexandrov spacesX with curvature bounded below: the gradient flow of a geodesically convex functional on the quadratic Wasserstein space (P(X),W2) satisfies the evolution variational inequality. Moreover, the gradient flow enjoys uniqueness and contractivity. These results are obt...

In [17] it was suggested that the number of limit cycles in a piecewise-linear system could be closely related to the number of zones, that is the number of parts of the phase plane where the system is linear. In this note we construct an example of a class of perturbed piecewise systems with n zones such that the first variation of the displacement function is identically zero. Then we conject...