نتایج جستجو برای: fractal theory

تعداد نتایج: 803890  

Journal: :journal of hydraulic structures 2013
m.t. alami m. a. ghorbani l. malekani

analyses and investigations on river flow behavior are major issues in design, operation and studies related to water engineering. thus, recently the application of chaos theory and new techniques, such as chaos theory, has been considered in hydrology and water resources due to relevant innovations and ability. this paper compares the performance of chaos theory with anfis model and discusses ...

2000
Takayuki Tatekawa

Two-point correlation function of galaxy distribution shows that the structure in the present Universe is scale-free up to a certain scale (at least several tens Mpc), which suggests that a fractal structure may exist. If small primordial density fluctuations have a fractal structure, the present fractal-like nonlinear structure below the horizon scale could be naturally explained. We analyze a...

Journal: :Int. J. Comput. Math. 2007
Meiqing Wang Choi-Hong Lai

Image compression methods using fractals has been widely because of its advantages of high compression ratio and the simplicity of decompression, which is particularly suited to the situation of one encoding and many decodings. Fractal theory studies self-similarity in objects. At the beginning of the 1980s, it was used to simulate natural scenes in computer graphics. The self-similarity used i...

Journal: :JASIST 2008
Christopher C. Yang Fu Lee Wang

summarization models do not take into account the human abstractor's behavior of sentence extraction and only consider the document as a sequence of sentences during the process of extraction of sentences as a summary. In general, a document exhibits a well-defined hierarchical structure that can be described as fractals— mathematical objects with a high degree of redundancy. In this article, w...

2015
Anamika Pandey

Fractal image compression techniques are developed due to recognition that fractals may describe natural scenes greater than shapes of regular geometry. One of the very efficient fractal methods is based on iterated function system (IFS), and may be developed by Bamsley and Jacquin. New techniques for image compression while using the theory of fractal. The fractal codes are made assuming self ...

2008
Hongju Gong Hua Li Haiming Yu Changying Ji

Paddy is one of major crops grown in China. Fractal dimension is an important parameter used to describe geometrical characteristics of many natural objects. The objective of this study is to investigate mathematical relationships between the fractal dimension and the yield of the paddy spike based on the fractal theory and the image processing technologies. The color images of paddy spikes wer...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2002
B N J Persson

I have developed a theory of adhesion between an elastic solid and a hard randomly rough substrate. The theory takes into account the fact that partial contact may occur between the solids on all length scales. I present numerical results for the case where the substrate surface is self-affine fractal. When the fractal dimension is close to 2, complete contact typically occurs in the macroasper...

2006
XUEQIN CHEN HEMING ZHAO GanJiang Dong Lu

In this paper, a fractal based approach is proposed to detect endpoints in whispered speech. The underlying principle is based on the fact that whispered speech is sufficiently chaotic and thus can be analyzed using fractal theory. Due to the different scope of fractal dimensions of silence, noise and speech segment, speech/non-speech segment could be determined from that with a simple decision...

2007
K. Harrar L. Hamami

Since the end of the Seventies, following work of the French mathematician Mandelbrot, We are witnessing the true exploitation of the interest expressed by the scientific community for the fractals objects. The aim of this paper is to introduce the fractal theory by the calculation of the fractal dimension in the radiographic images. We implement for that, the box counting method for the segmen...

2010
Hai Wang

In this paper, the basic theory of image fractal compression is briefly introduced; some typical fractal compression approaches are discussed. Based on this discussion, according to the problem of long encoding time which exists in the typical fractal compression approaches, we propose a fast image fractal compression approach based on the combination of adaptive quad tree compression approach ...

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