The orientation dependence of Charpy toughness has been investigated in API-X80 linepipe steel. The occurrence of delamination and preferential alignment of {100} cleavage planes are found to contribute to the observed anisotropy in Charpy properties. Delamination is also related to the presence of banding in the hot–rolled alloy, and the additional plasticity it entails during the process of f...

Delamination is a predominant failure mechanism in composite structures. In the present study, double cantilever beam tests were performed to investigate the effects of temperature and fiber orientation on the Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness, G I , of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites, T800H/#3631. The values of G I for three kinds of laminates, [0 12 //0 12 ], [22.5/-22.5/0 8 /-2...

Field testing has been conducted to evaluate a model which predicts the permeability and orientation of a permeable zone, in a deep water weil in crystalline rock. Tube waves are generated by seismic P-waves incident on a fracture intersecting the borehole, a process observed in vertical seismic profiling (VSP). The behavior is explained by fluid exchange between the fracture and borehole, and ...

The effect of moisture absorption and high temperature on the compressive strength of unidirectional IM7/977-2 carbon/epoxy resins have been investigated experimentally. The specimens were divided into 4 groups, and tested under 4 different conditions by varying the testing temperature and moisture parameters. The fiber orientation selected were 0o, ±45o and 90o...

When examining a rock mass, joint sets and their orientations can play a signiicant role with regard to how the rock mass will behave. To identify joint sets present in the rock mass, measurements of the orientation of individual fractures can be measured on exposed rock faces and the resulting data examined for heterogeneity. In this paper, the EM algorithm is utilized to t mixtures of Kent co...

Hip resurfacing is an established treatment for osteoarthritis in young active patients. Failure modes include femoral neck fracture and prosthesis loosening, which may be associated with medium-term bone adaptation, including femoral neck narrowing and densification around the prosthesis stem. Finite element modelling was used to indicate the effects of prosthesis sizing and positioning on the...

In this study the influence of tubule orientation on the strength of human dentin under static and cyclic loads was examined. Rectangular beams were sectioned from the coronal dentin of virgin extracted molars (N=83) and then loaded in quasi-static 4-point flexure or 4-point flexural fatigue to failure. The flexure strength, energy to fracture and fatigue strength were evaluated for specimens w...

The perturbation to the momental figure of Ganymede by the impact basin Gilgamesh was modelled, and it was found that the format, ion of the basin could have significantly reoriented the satellite. Global trends of groove orientation suggest that groove sets formed in reactivated zones of weakness, which were created by tidal despinning and furrow formation. The paleo•ole n which despinning occ...