the vast violation of humans’ fundamental rights and freedoms including political suppression, social discrimination, intolerance and endurance towards minorities (religious, ethnic and so on), marginalization of opposition voice from any sort and so on is one of substantial causes in shaping and developing the aggressive and terrorist actions. on the other hand, the aggressive actions generall...

People often withdraw previously drawn conclusions in light of new information. This defeasible reasoning is also important for law, where judges often have to change their verdicts in light of new evidence. Here we investigate defeasibility in the context of conflicting fundamental rights. When, for instance, law to property conflicts with law to information, can one of these rights be “defeat...

a little noted but notable thing in international law is the fact that states ever comply with its stipulations and strictures voluntarily, this denoting to the legitimacy of the international system and the existence of the international legal community. international obligations erga omnes, including those deriving from the principles and rules concerning the basic rights of the human person ...

the concept of right as one of the fundamental concepts of the law, policy and ethics, has been entered into legal discourse of iranian community. however, right is a contested concept, and any discussion of it requires theorizing. despite offering different views about the nature of right that can be categorized under two theories named will-based theory and utility-based theory, it seems that...

within the framework of the international human rights law, the right to work is the fundamental right of everyone to have permanent access to work, able to meet his/her welfare requirements. rural communities are entitled to this right akin to urban communities. as a matter of fact, not enough attention has been paid to the members of rural communities’ right to work. the supply of transgenic ...

The majority of human rights can be restricted in certain situations, despite their significance for every democratic society. That means that those are not absolute. Such situations represent, example, war and states emergency, according to the European Convention on Human Rights. Then, order protect interest state national security, rights, interests individuals, come second. In case, it is n...