The Newton radius of a code is the largest weight of a uniquely correctable error. The covering radius is the largest distance between a vector and the code. Two relations between the Newton radius and the covering radius are given.

A path P connecting a pair of vertices in connected fuzzy graph is called detour, if its μ - length maximum among all the feasible paths between them. In this paper we establish notion detour convex sets, covering, basis, number, blocks and investigate some their properties. It has been proved that, for complete G, set any G covering. necessary sufficient condition to become block also establis...

Many researchers have combined rough set theory and fuzzy set theory in order to easily approach problems of imprecision and uncertainty. Covering-based rough sets are one of the important generalizations of classical rough sets. Naturally, covering-based fuzzy rough sets can be studied as a combination of covering-based rough set theory and fuzzy set theory. It is clear that Pawlak’s rough set...

The shortest possible length of a q-ary linear code of covering radius R and codimension r is called the length function and is denoted by q(r, R). Constructions of codes with covering radius 3 are here developed, which improve best known upper bounds on q(r, 3). General constructions are given and upper bounds on q(r, 3) for q = 3, 4, 5, 7 and r ≤ 24 are tabulated.

The covering radius problem in any dimension is not known to be solvable in nondeterministic polynomial time, but when in dimension two, we give a deterministic polynomial time algorithm by computing a reduced basis using Gauss’ algorithm in this paper.