The study of set differential equations has been initiated as an independent subject and several results of interest can be found in [4–5, 10–12, 14]. The interesting feature of the set differential equations is that the results obtained in this new framework become the corresponding results of ordinary differential equations as the Hukuhara derivative and the integral used in formulating the s...

Differential equations involving causal operators have gained much attention of late and some results are assembled in a recent monograph [1]. The term causal is adopted from the engineering literature. Basically, a causal operator is a nonanticipative operator. The theory of these operators has the powerful quality of unifying ordinary differential equations, integrodifferential equations, dif...

A new system of nonlinear fuzzy variational inclusions involving A, η -accretive mappings in uniformly smooth Banach spaces is introduced and studiedmany fuzzy variational and variational inequality inclusion problems as special cases of this system. By using the resolvent operator technique associated with A, η -accretive operator due to Lan et al. and Nadler’s fixed points theorem for set-val...

The current research attempts to offer a novel method for solving fuzzy differential equations with initial conditions based on the use of feed-forward neural networks. First, the fuzzy differential equation is replaced by a system of ordinary differential equations. A trial solution of this system is written as a sum of two parts. The first part satisfies the initial condition and contains no ...

In this paper, we discuss rough inclusions defined in Rough Mereology – a paradigm for approximate reasoning introduced by Polkowski and Skowron – as a basis for common models for rough as well as fuzzy set theories. We justify the point of view that tolerance (or, similarity) is the motif common to both theories. To this end, we demonstrate in Sect. 6 that rough inclusions (which represent a h...

We investigate in this manuscript the existence of solution for two fractional differential inclusions. At first we discuss the existence of solution of a class of fractional hybrid differential inclusions. To illustrate our results we present an illustrative example. We study the existence and dimension of the solution set for some fractional differential inclusions.

One of the tools for building new fixed-point results is use symmetry in distance functions. The symmetric property metrics particularly useful constructing contractive inequalities analyzing different models practical consequences. A lot important invariant point crisp mappings have been improved by using metrics. However, more than a handful theorems spaces are yet to be investigated fuzzy ve...