نتایج جستجو برای: gas laser
تعداد نتایج: 421702 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A 100 MeV electron laser wakefield injector based on a sub-millimeter gas cell is presented. The gas cell, used mainly to overcome the density inhomogeneity associated with gas jets, is capable of yielding a homogeneous plasma source with densities less than 2 x 10 cm. Sharp step plasma density boundaries were obtained by using the laser to drill the gas cell pinholes as small as 100 μm in diam...
Resonance transition rubidium laser (5P1/2→5S1/2) is demonstrated with a hydrocarbon-free buffer gas. Prior demonstrations of alkali resonance transition lasers have used ethane as either the buffer gas or a buffer gas component to promote rapid fine-structure mixing. However, our experience suggests that the alkali vapor reacts with the ethane producing carbon as one of the reaction products. ...
A laser ion source is under development at the IGISOL facility, Jyväskylä, in order to address deficiencies in the ion guide technique. The key elements of interest are those of a refractory nature, whose isotopes and isomers are widely studied using both laser spectroscopic and high precision mass measurement techniques. Yttrium has been the first element of choice for the new laser ion source...
The enthalpies of formation of pure liquid and gas-phase (Z)-4-hydroxy-3-penten-2-one and 2,4-pentanedione are examined in the light of some more recent NMR studies on the enthalpy differences between gas-phase enthalpies of the two tautomers. Correlation gas chromatography experiments are used to evaluate the vaporization enthalpies of the pure tautomers. Values of (51.2 +/- 2.2) and (50.8 +/-...
nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...
This article describes a gas monitoring system for detecting nitrous oxide (N2O) gas using a compact mid-infrared laser source based on difference-frequency generation in a quasi-phase-matched LiNbO3 waveguide. We obtained a stable output power of 0.62 mW from a 4.6-μm-band continuous-wave laser source operating at room temperature. This laser source enabled us to detect atmospheric N2O gas at ...
In December 2005 a heavy ion beam pumped UV excimer laser has been successfully demonstrated for the first time in the experiments performed at the GSI-SISHHT target area [1,2]. The primary goal for this experiment was to demonstrate laser effect on the KrF line (λ = 248 nm) and to proof this using various methods. The dependence of spontaneous and stimulated emission from pressure and composit...
Hard X-ray sources from femtosecond (fs) laser-produced plasmas, including the betatron X-rays from laser wakefield-accelerated electrons, have compact sizes, fs pulse duration and fs pump-probe capability, making it promising for wide use in material and biological sciences. Currently the main problem with such betatron X-ray sources is the limited average flux even with ultra-intense laser pu...
Introduction: North West Africa (NWA) 852 and 801 are classified as CR2 chondrites [1-2]. The two meteorites contain relatively large chondrules (1-2 mm in diameter), FeNi metal, and dark inclusions composed of serpentine and olivine. We measured noble gases in the two meteorites with stepwise heating, which facilitates decomposition of noble gas components with different origins and trapping s...
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