Cattle slurry and card packaging were used to improve the operational stability of food waste digestion, with the aim of reducing digestate total ammoniacal nitrogen concentrations compared to food waste only. Use of cattle slurry could have major environmental benefits through reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with current management practices; whilst card packaging is closely linke...

Traditional food packaging protects food from external contamination, oxygen, water vapour and light. However, newer packaging technologies such as Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) do more than just provide protection from outside influences. The study was conducted to increase the shelf life of paneer by using MAP technique. The paneer samples were packaged in high barrier bags (LLD/BA/Nylo...

A mathematical model to predict oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water vapour exchanges in non-perforated and micro-perforated modified atmosphere packaging films has successfully been proposed. The transmission rate of gases was measured for films with thickness of 0.03 and 0.05 mm, perforation diameters of 0.5 and 2.0 mm, and temperatures of 0, 10 and 20 °C. Under most conditions, the increase in ...

Multilayer films are widely used in packaging industry to fulfil different applications. It is well known that multilayer structure is essential for high gas barrier packaging using EVOH, because moisture has negative effects on EVOH’s barrier properties [1, 2]. In order to effectively use EVOH in barrier applications, usually a moisture barrier layer and a tie layer are required [3, 4]. In thi...

O₂ sensors were used to non-destructively monitor O₂ levels in commercially packed pre-cooked, convenience modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) foods. A substantial level of O₂ (>15%) was present in packs resulting in a shorter than expected shelf-life, where the primary spoilage mechanism was found to be mould. Various combinations of vacuum (0-0.6 MPa) and gas flush (0.02-0.03 MPa) (30% CO₂/70...

watercress is a leafy vegetable of the family brassicaceae that grows in and around water, it has a short shelf life (approximately seven days) and it is consumed raw or steamed. the objective of this work was to study the effect of packaging film and different storage temperature on the postharvest quality of watercress minimally processed. treatments were: packed with plain film (pd961ez, 31m...

In purchasing fresh retail meat, the microbiological shelf life, color and general appearance are important features to the consumers. Underlying these features, food safety and product confidence has been increasingly emphasized. Growth of spoilage and pathogenic bacteria is generally reduced by stringent hygienic standards, low storage temperatures and by using modified atmospheres packaging ...

A novel plastic packaging of a piezoresistive pressure sensor using a patterned ultra-thick photoresist is experimentally and theoretically investigated. Two pressure sensor packages of the sacrifice-replacement and dam-ring type were used in this study. The characteristics of the packaged pressure sensors were investigated by using a finite-element (FE) model and experimental measurements. The...

the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of polyvinyl chloride vacuum packaging(170 micron thickness) on omega 3 and omega 6 contents of carp fillet at -18 ° c during 180 day storage. the tests were done with the use of gas chromatography. total content of w6 in fresh fish was 18.21%. after 180 day storage the amount of w6 in control sample changed to 14.85% but for vacuumed fill...

in this study, quality of white button mushrooms (agaricus bisporus) treated by water and citric acid was evaluated during storage at 2 temperatures (room temperature and 4°c). the effect of modified atmosphere packaging (map, by 4±1% co2, 6±1% o2 and the remaining n2) with or without water absorbent (silicagel) was also evaluated. samples were assessed for their organoleptic properties (textur...