‎for the subclasses ${mathcal m}_1$ and ${mathcal m}_2$ of‎‎monomorphisms in a concrete category $mathcal c$‎, ‎if ${mathcal‎‎m}_2subseteq {mathcal m}_1$‎, ‎then ${mathcal m}_1$-injectivity‎‎implies ${mathcal m}_2$-injectivity‎. ‎the baer type criterion is about‎ ‎the converse of this fact‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we apply injectivity to the classes of {it $c$-dense‎, ‎$c$-closed}‎ ‎monomorphisms‎. ...

let $s$ be an ordered semigroup. a fuzzy subset of $s$ is anarbitrary mapping   from $s$ into $[0,1]$, where $[0,1]$ is theusual interval of real numbers. in this paper,  the concept of fuzzygeneralized bi-ideals of an ordered semigroup $s$ is introduced.regular ordered semigroups are characterized by means of fuzzy leftideals, fuzzy right ideals and fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals.finally, two m...