Whereas in principle all types of intellectual property rights are protected by law including geographical indications. Legal protection for Geographical Indications is created when the owner registers it with Minister Law and Human Rights. Especially city Semarang, problem regarding registration that occurs lack awareness citizens Semarang to register their Indications, which actually has pote...

Abstract While geographical indications show origin, trade marks commercial origin. Therefore, it is possible to say that both and have distinctive character. Indeed, when an application filed register a indication as mark, important question whether the sign enough. In such cases, character of these ‘signs’ can overlap intersect with each other. this article, intersection relationship between ...

Geographical indications (GIs) represent the intellectual property rights, which protection could play a significant role in increasing regional and national trade. The paper reveals impact of protected GIs on international trade provides certain recommendations for Russia. There is an evident gap study effect development links, especially Russian enterprises. applies gravity model tests three ...

The European Union protects over 1,000 Geographical Indications for distinctive regional foods such as Parma ham and Feta cheese. This paper tests whether external protection of through trade agreements has increased exports Indications. answer matters policy, because the at least some been a red line in recent negotiations. We use detailed export data cheeses, covering 2004–2019 period. analys...