First posted December 22, 2021 For additional information, contact: Director, Geologic Hazards Science CenterU.S. Geological SurveyBox 25046, MS 966Denver, CO 80225

BACKGROUND The field of medical geology addresses the relationships between exposure to specific geological characteristics and the development of a range of health problems: for example, long-term exposure to arsenic in drinking water can result in the development of skin conditions and cancers. While these relationships are well characterised for some examples, in others there is a lack of un...

In the tunnel construction, due to the limitation of the survey and design and the complex dynamics of tunnel surrounding rock geological conditions, so it is difficult for complex geology with the microscopic accurate grasp, often which caused by geological exploration data do not tally with the actual situation, often encountered in karst water inrush, large deformation in weak rock, cave-in ...

Plate Boundaries and Natural Hazards, Geophysical Monograph 219, First Edition. Edited by João C. Duarte and Wouter P. Schellart. © 2016 American Geophysical Union. Published 2016 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. “With firm geological foundations and major earthquakes rare, Fukushima is a safe and secure place to do business.” Fukushima Prefecture Website [Cyranoski, 2011] Promise and Paradox: Why Im...

There has been much recent progress in building ontologies and publishing scientific data based on these ontologies. This paper overviews issues and progress in the other half of semantic science: having machine accessible scientific theories that can make predictions on this data and can be used for new cases. This paper presents the grand vision, issues that have arisen in building such syste...

a Center for Natural and Technological Hazards and Department of Geography, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA b United States Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Sonoran Desert Research Station, BioSciences East Building, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA c Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA d Department of Soil, Water and Environmen...