To optimize the exploitation of plant genetic resources for improvement of oilseed crops in Pakistan, seed quality characterization of germplasm of rapeseed is being executed at Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA), Peshawar. The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) to identify seed quality traits of oilseed rape germplasm. S...

This study was conducted to determine the Phytophthora rot resistance of 514 accessions of watermelon germplasm, Citrullus lanatus var lanatus. About 46% of the 514 accessions tested were collections from Uzbekistan, Turkey, China, U.S.A., and Ukraine. Phytophthora capsici was inoculated to 45-day-old watermelon seedlings by drenching with 5 ml of sporangial suspension (10(6) sporangia/ml). At ...

Knowledge of the inheritance of C-glycosyl flavone synthesis in maize (Zea mays L.) silk tissues has been acquired through detailed genetic studies involving primarily germplasm from the Corn Belt Dent race. To test the robustness of this genetic knowledge, we examined C-glycosyl flavone synthesis in a genetically distinct germplasm pool, popcorn. C-glycosyl flavone profiles and levels and the ...

Genetic resources provide basic material for selection and improvement through breeding to ensure food security needs of the world’s rapidly rising population. Conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources are important components of ex-situ collections. Management of ex-situ collections requires creative and adaptive decisions tailored to operating conditions that are specific and co...

We announce here the first complete chloroplast genome sequence of the tropical japonica rice, along with its genome structure and functional annotation. The plant was collected from Indonesia and deposited as a germplasm accession of the International Rice GenBank Collection (IRGC 66630) at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). This genome provides valuable data for the future util...

Mark K. Nakhla, Kristina J. Owens, Wenbin Li, and Gang Wei, National Plant Germplasm and Biotechnology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) PPQ-CPHST; Andrea M. Skantar, Nematology Laboratory, USDA Agricultural Research Service; and Laurene Levy, National Plant Germplasm and Biotechnology Laboratory, USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST, ...

Root traits influence the amount of water and nutrient absorption, and are important for maintaining crop yield under drought conditions. The objectives of this research were to characterize variability of root traits among spring wheat genotypes and determine whether root traits are related to shoot traits (plant height, tiller number per plant, shoot dry weight, and coleoptile length), region...

Since the introduction of wheat into Australia by the First Fleet settlers, germplasm from different geographical origins has been used to adapt wheat to the Australian climate through selection and breeding. In this paper, we used 482 cultivars, representing the breeding history of bread wheat in Australia since 1840, to characterize their diversity and population structure and to define the g...

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is an important native grass and dominant member of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem. It is used for conservation, restoration, livestock feed production, and bioenergy feedstock production. The purpose of this review is to describe the biological and geographical basis for switchgrass germplasm diversity and to provide a resource for scientists and outreach per...

the potato tuberworm, phthorimaea operculella (zeller), is a major pest of potato in both store and field. in this research, host preference, biology and life table parameters of this pest were studied on leaves of 12 potato germplasm including seven commercial cultivars (agria, ausonia, sprit, satina, savalan, kondor, morene) and five iranian clones (pi396156-5, pi397045-15, pi397097-2, pi3970...