نتایج جستجو برای: giardia lambia

تعداد نتایج: 4024  

2016
Alison Hillman Amanda Ash Aileen Elliot Alan Lymbery Catherine Perez R.C. Andrew Thompson

The 'quenda genotype' of Giardia was first identified in quenda (syn. southern brown bandicoots, Isoodon obesulus) in Western Australia in 2004. We aimed to formally describe this genotype as a species of Giardia, Giardia peramelis. Seventy five faecal samples positive for G. peramelis were obtained from quenda within the Statistical Division of Perth, Western Australia. These samples were used...

2012
Jian Han Lesley J. Collins

Giardia lamblia is an "important" pathogen of humans, but as a diplomonad excavate it is evolutionarily distant from other eukaryotes and relatively little is known about its core metabolic pathways. KEGG, the widely referenced site for providing information of metabolism, does not yet include many enzymes from Giardia species. Here we identify Giardia's core sugar metabolism using standard bio...

Journal: :Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society 2017
Elizabeth T Rogawski Luther A Bartelt James A Platts-Mills Jessica C Seidman Amidou Samie Alexandre Havt Sudhir Babji Dixner Rengifo Trigoso Shahida Qureshi Sadia Shakoor Rashidul Haque Estomih Mduma Samita Bajracharya S M Abdul Gaffar Aldo A M Lima Gagandeep Kang Margaret N Kosek Tahmeed Ahmed Erling Svensen Carl Mason Zulfiqar A Bhutta Dennis R Lang Michael Gottlieb Richard L Guerrant Eric R Houpt Pascal O Bessong

Background. Giardia are among the most common enteropathogens detected in children in low-resource settings. We describe here the epidemiology of infection with Giardia in the first 2 years of life in the Etiology, Risk Factors, and Interactions of Enteric Infections and Malnutrition and the Consequences for Child Health and Development Project (MAL-ED), a multisite birth-cohort study. Method...

2014
Yousry Hawash

An immunoassay-based algorithm, involving three commercial kits, was introduced and evaluated for screening and identification of Giardia/Cryptosporidium antigens in human stool specimens. Initially, Giardia/Cryptosporidium Chek kit (TechLab), an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), was adopted for screening. The ELISA-positive reactions were subsequently characterised by RIDA Quick Giard...

2017
Kathleen Horlock-Roberts Chase Reaume Guillem Dayer Christine Ouellet Nicholas Cook Janet Yee

Giardia intestinalis is a protozoan parasite that causes giardiasis, a form of severe and infectious diarrhea. Despite the importance of the cell cycle in the control of proliferation and differentiation during a giardia infection, it has been difficult to study this process due to the absence of a synchronization procedure that would not induce cellular damage resulting in artifacts. We utiliz...

2017
N R Barash C Nosala J K Pham S G McInally S Gourguechon B McCarthy-Sinclair S C Dawson

Giardia lamblia is a highly prevalent yet understudied protistan parasite causing significant diarrheal disease worldwide. Hosts ingest Giardia cysts from contaminated sources. In the gastrointestinal tract, cysts excyst to become motile trophozoites, colonizing and attaching to the gut epithelium. Trophozoites later differentiate into infectious cysts that are excreted and contaminate the envi...

Journal: :Parasitology international 2016
Renata K N R Silva Flávia T F Pacheco Adson S Martins Joelma F Menezes Hugo Costa-Ribeiro Tereza C M Ribeiro Ângela P Mattos Ricardo R Oliveira Neci M Soares Márcia C A Teixeira

Techniques for Giardia diagnosis based on microscopy are usually applied as routine laboratory testing; however, they typically exhibit low sensitivity. This study aimed to evaluate Giardia duodenalis and other intestinal parasitic infections in different pediatric groups, with an emphasis on the comparison of Giardia diagnostic techniques. Feces from 824 children from different groups (diarrhe...

2013
Isaia Sotiriadou Nikola Pantchev Doreen Gassmann Panagiotis Karanis

The aim of the present study was to diagnose the presence of Giardia cysts and Cryptosporidium oocysts in household animals using nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequence analysis. One hundred faecal samples obtained from 81 dogs and 19 cats were investigated. The Cryptosporidium genotypes were determined by sequencing a fragment of the small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene, while the Giardi...

Journal: :The Journal of parasitology 1996
K M McRoberts B P Meloni U M Morgan R Marano N Binz S L Eriandsen S A Halse R C Thompson

Following the first report of avian Giardia infection in Australia, isolates of the parasite recovered from naturally infected straw-necked ibis (Theskiornis spinicollis) were characterized using median body morphology, scanning electron microscopy, multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), and small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU-rRNA) analyses. Results were compa...

2016
Jeffrey R. Donowitz Masud Alam Mamun Kabir Jennie Z. Ma Forida Nazib James A. Platts-Mills Luther A. Bartelt Rashidul Haque William A. Petri

BACKGROUND Growth stunting in children under 2 years of age in low-income countries is common. Giardia is a ubiquitous pathogen in this age group but studies investigating Giardia's effect on both growth and diarrhea have produced conflicting results. METHODS We conducted a prospective longitudinal birth cohort study in Dhaka, Bangladesh, with monthly Giardia and continuous diarrheal surveill...

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