Thank you for your attention to our study and wonderful questions. Our reply is as below. Question) The title of the article states that the case is about a glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC) mimicking am-eloblastoma. The history (slow expansion, no symptoms) and the radiographic appearance of the lesion (lobulated, well-defined margin, erosion and perforation of the lin-gual cortex, root resorpt...

Central mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of the jaws is rare and it comprises 2–3% of all MECs reported in the literature. It may be similar to a glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC), mainly in incisional biopsies. The precise diagnosis of these lesions is essential since they have different treatment modalities and prognosis. This paper presented a 71-year-old male patient presented with a unilocula...

A glandular odontogenic cyst (GOC), a rare type of occurring in the jawbone, comprises about 0.2 % all cases. Recurrence is likely, thus long-term follow-up examinations are necessary. The present patient was 24-year-old Japanese female with multilocular GOC that extirpated following marsupialization. Two years after initial extirpation, recurred and re-extirpation performed, no recurrence note...

The Gene Ontology (GO) (http://www.geneontology.org) is a community bioinformatics resource that represents gene product function through the use of structured, controlled vocabularies. The number of GO annotations of gene products has increased due to curation efforts among GO Consortium (GOC) groups, including focused literature-based annotation and ortholog-based functional inference. The GO...

The Gene Ontology Consortium (GOC) is a major bioinformatics project that provides structured controlled vocabularies to classify gene product function and location. GOC members create annotations to gene products using the Gene Ontology (GO) vocabularies, thus providing an extensive, publicly available resource. The GO and its annotations to gene products are now an integral part of functional...

Gulf surges are disturbances that move northward along the Gulf of California (GOC), frequently advecting cool, moist air from the GOC or eastern tropical Pacific Ocean into the deserts of the southwest United States and northwest Mexico during the North American Monsoon (NAM). Little attention has been given to the dynamics of these disturbances because of the lack of reliable high-resolution ...

BACKGROUND Studies with rodents suggest that acute ethanol exposure impairs information flow through the cerebellar cortex, in part, by increasing GABAergic input to granule cells. Experiments suggest that an increase in the excitability of specialized GABAergic interneurons that regulate granule cell activity (i.e., Golgi cells [GoCs]) contributes to this effect. In GoCs, ethanol increases spo...

The Glandular Odontogenic Cyst (GOC) is a rare developmental odontogenic cyst that occurs 75% of the time in the mandible and rarely presents in persons under 20 years of age [1]. The GOC was originally described by Padayachee and Van Wyk [2] in 1987 who reported on two cases of multilocular mandibular cysts with features of both Botryoid Odontogenic Cyst (BOC)and central mucoepidermoid tumor (...

Cerebellar granule cells (CGNs) are one of many neurons that express phasic and tonic GABAergic conductances. Although it is well established that Golgi cells (GoCs) mediate phasic GABAergic currents in CGNs, their role in mediating tonic currents in CGNs (CGN-I(tonic)) is controversial. Earlier studies suggested that GoCs mediate a component of CGN-I(tonic) that is present only in preparations...

Understanding long-distance dispersal patterns for wide-ranging species is critical to developing effective conservation strategies (Lockwood et al. 2002, Shanks et al. 2003, Gerber et al. 2005, Figueira and Crowder 2006). California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) in the Gulf of California (GoC) are thought to include distinct populations based on limited dispersal and resulting genetic pop...