Causal Graph Dynamics generalize Cellular Automata, extending them to bounded degree, time varying graphs. The dynamics rewrite the graph at each time step with respect to two physics-like symmetries: causality (bounded speed of information) and homogeneity (the rewriting acts the same everywhere on the graph, at every time step). Universality is the ability simulating every other instances of ...

A biologically motivated individual-based framework for evolution in network-structured populations is developed that can accommodate eco-evolutionary dynamics. This used to construct a network birth and death model. The evolutionary graph theory model, which considers dynamics only, derived as special case, highlighting additional assumptions diverge from real biological processes. achieved by...