Exhumed high-pressure/low-temperature (HP/LT) metamorphic rocks provide insights into deep (∼20–70 km) subduction interface dynamics. On Syros Island (Cyclades, Greece), the Cycladic Blueschist Unit preserves blueschist-to-eclogite facies oceanic- and continental-affinity that record structural thermal evolution linked to Eocene subduction. Despite decades of research, deformation history (P-T-...

An exceptional exposure of volcaniclastic breccia intercalated with radiolarian cherts and limestones was studied which constitutes a unique block within the Upper Cretaceous Mamonia Mélange in Akamas Peninsula southwestern Cyprus. This breccia, represents lower part sedimentary cover Triassic Phasoula Formation volcanics. The mainly consists clasts metabasalts, diabases, metagabbros, hyaloclas...

The extensional collapse of the Scandinavian Caledonides resulted in rapid tectonic denudation of the orogen, exhumation of highand ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks and provided a structural template for the formation of Devonian supra-detachment sedimentary basins. The geometry and intensity of the extensional deformation show considerable variation vertically in the crustal section as we...

INTRODUCTION The field trip today will concentrate mostly on the metamorphic effects on the Biwabik Iron Formation, at the Peter Mitchell mine of eastern Mesabi Iron Range, caused by intrusion of the nearby Mesoproterozoic Duluth Complex (1.1 Ga). The stratigraphy of the iron-formation that is used at this mine, and nearby mines, was mainly developed by Gundersen and Schwartz (1962) and is depi...

Metamorphic index mineral zones, pressure– temperature (P–T) conditions, and CO2–H2O fluid compositions were determined for metacarbonate layers within the Wepawaug Schist, Connecticut, USA. Peak metamorphic conditions were attained in the Acadian orogeny and increase from 420 C and 6.5 kb in the low-grade greenschist facies to 610 C and 9.5 kb in the amphibolite facies. The index minerals olig...

Chemical and isotopic changes accompanying seawater-basalt interaction in axial midocean ridge hydrothermal systems are modeled with the aid of chemical equilibria and mass transfer computer programs, incorporating provision for addition and subtraction of a wide-range of reactant and product minerals, as well as cation and oxygen and hydrogen isotopic exchange equilibria. The models involve st...

Mineralogical and oxygen isotopic analyses of samples from Deep Sea Drilling Project Sites 477, 481, and 477 in the Guaymas Basin indicate the existence of two distinct hydrothermal systems. In the first, at Sites 481 and 478, hot dolerite sills intruded into highly porous hemipelagic siliceous mudstones that were moderately rich in organic matter, thermally altered the adjacent sediments, and ...