This study aimed to investigate the effects of stiffeners on buckling of thin cylindrical shells under uniform axial compression. To this end, more than 300 finite element models of stiffened cylindrical shells were prepared. The variables considered are shell thickness, number, dimension and the location of the vertical and horizontal stiffeners as well as circular symmetrical imperfections. R...

We consider a two-fluid compressible flow. Each fluid obeys a stiffened gas pressure law. The continuous model is well defined without considering mixture regions. However, for numerical applications it is often necessary to consider artificial mixtures, because the two-fluid interface is diffused by the numerical scheme. We show that classic pressure law interpolations lead to a non-convex hyp...

To control underwater acoustic radiation of ships and protect against detection, coatings are attached to the vibrating wet surface of the hulls. Coatings with different pores or scatterers enclosed will attenuate vibration and suppress sound radiation with different mechanisms. However, there are very few experimental studies concerning vibration measurement of a coated structure in water, mai...

The design process is becoming increasingly complex with designers balancing societal, environmental and political issues. Composite materials are attractive to designers due to excellent strength to weight ratio, low corrosion and ability to be tailored to the application. One problem with composite materials can be the low stiffness that they exhibit and as such for many applications they are...

Insect wings do not contain intrinsic musculature to change shape, but rather bend and twist passively during flight. Some insect wings feature flexible joints along their veins that contain patches of resilin, a rubber-like protein. Bumblebee wings exhibit a central resilin joint (1m-cu) that has previously been shown to improve vertical force production during hovering flight. In this study, ...

The present paper aims to study the crack propagating behavior of a stiffened plate under tensile and bending displacement load loads. extended finite element method (XFEM) is used analyze residual ultimate strength plates with central crack. quasi-static growth process simulated by software ABAQUS. validity grid validated numerical comparing fatigue rate round compact tension specimen (RCT) re...

The recently developed Spring Back Reflector has low stiffness in the deployed configuration. A general method of stiffening this type of reflector without changing its folding properties is presented. The stiffening is achieved by adding a conical skirt around the edge of the dish; this skirt snaps elastically when the dish is folded. The paper concludes that it is possible to design spring ba...

Lightweight and efficient structures have the aim to enhance the efficiency of the components in various industries. Toward this end, composites are one of the most widely used materials because of durability, high strength and modulus, and low weight. One type of the advanced composites is grid-stiffened composite (GSC) structures, which have been extensively considered in aerospace, automotiv...