Spectral element simulations of three-dimensional flow and augmented convection in a flat passage downstream from a fully developed channel with symmetric, transverse grooves on opposite walls were performed for 405<Re<764. Unsteady flow that develops in the grooved region persists several groove-lengths into the flat passage, increasing both local heat transfer and pressure gradient relative t...

The regulation of cell shape, fibronectin mRNA level, secretion and assembly by substratum surface topography was investigated in early passage human gingival fibroblasts cultured on titanium-coated smooth or V-shaped grooved substrata produced by micromachining. Cells on grooved surfaces were significantly elongated and orientated along the grooves of the substratum, while cell height, measure...

Bridged ZnO nanorod arrays on V-grooved Si(100) substrate were used as the photoanode of a photoelectrochemical (PEC) cell for water splitting. Photolithography followed by reactive ion etching was employed to create a V-grooved structure on a Si substrate. ZnO nanorod arrays were grown via a hydrothermal method. The light trapping and PEC properties are greatly enhanced using the bridged ZnO n...

The DNA helices are taken as the canonical B-form and are produced from the previously developed grooved primitive model [1]. The grooved primitive model retains a high degree of realistic helical structure and phosphate charge distribution of DNA [2], and is tractable for analytical statistical mechanical theories [3]-[5]. We use the B-form DNA helix since it is the most common and stable form...

micromixers are one of the most crucial components of lab-on-a-chip devices with the intention of mixing and dispersion of reagents like small molecules and particles. the challenge facing micromixers is typically insufficient mixing efficiency in basic designs, which results in longer microchannels. therefore, it is desirable to increase mixing efficiency, in order to decrease mixing length, w...

In the present study, the condensation and evaporation heat transfer performance of a zeotropic refrigerant mixture (HFC32/HFC125/HFC134a) inside horizontal tubes with smooth, grooved or cross·grooved inner surfaces was investigated experimentally. The cross-gTOoved tube showed the highest heat transfer coefficient for both condensation and evaporation with the zeotropic mixture. Its heat trans...

A pressure-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code is employed to calculate the flow field and rotordynamic forces in a whirling, grooved liquid annular seal. To validate the capabilities of the CFD code for this class of problems, comparisons of basic fluid dynamic parameters are made to three-dimensional laser Doppler anemometer (LDA) measurements for a spinning, centered grooved seal. ...

This study evaluated in vitro the differences in morphological behaviour between fibroblast cultured on smooth and microgrooved substrata (groove depth: 0.5 microm, width: 1, 2, 5, and 10 microm), which were subjected to simulated microgravity. The aim of the study was to clarify which of these parameters was more dominant to determine cell behaviour. Morphological characteristics were investig...

[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference in task performance, grip and pinch strength, and dexterity with and without cock-up splints, which are widely used in occupational therapy practice. [Methods] Twenty-three participants performed Jebsen-Taylor hand function test and grooved pegboard for task performance and dexterity. The power grip and pinch strength was mea...

OBJECTIVE Neuropsychological dysfunction is common in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). Shunt treatment is beneficial, some patients reaching complete or almost complete recovery, while others show only minor improvement. We aimed to assess the efficacy of a small selection of well characterized and sensitive neuropsychological tests in the context of the European m...