Chukar partridge raising is a profitable business. New feed additives of plant origin may be an alternative to antibiotic growth promoters. This study was carried out to determine the effect of different levels of Pistacia atlantica oil on performance and pathological conditions in chukar partridge. One-day-old chukar partridge chicks were assigned to three dietary treatments of 40 birds each. ...

-promoters include control of zoonotic pathogens i. Antibiotic growth promoters enhance the efficiency of nutrient resistance in pathogenic bacteria and it has -promoters imposes a selection pressure for bacteria that are resistant to continued use of antimicrobial

Among the factors that have influenced livestock industrialization in 20th century, implications of substances promote fattening and animal growth (growth promoters) not been thoroughly addressed. Their role transformation Spanish farming is key question this article. A wide range these became available mid-twentieth century use peaked 1970s 1980s. We compared veterinary, livestock, specialized...

The seven rRNA operons in Escherichia coli each contain two promoters, rrn P1 and rrn P2. Most previous studies have focused on the rrn P1 promoters. Here we report a systematic analysis of the activity and regulation of the rrnB P2 promoter in order to define the intrinsic properties of rrn P2 promoters and to understand better their contributions to rRNA synthesis when they are in their natur...

For normal cell division, the ftsZ gene must be transcribed from a number of promoters that are located within the proximal upstream genes (ddlB, ftsQ, and ftsA). We show that the main promoters have identical responses to changes in growth rate, i.e., under all conditions, the frequency of transcription per septum formed is approximately constant and independent of cell size or growth rate per...